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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article" specific-use="SMUR" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">WESD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Wind Energy Science Discussions</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">WESD</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2366-7621</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/wes-2022-75</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Regression-based Main Bearing Load Estimation</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Loriemi</surname>
<given-names>Amin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Jacobs</surname>
<given-names>Georg</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7564-288X</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Züch</surname>
<given-names>Vitali</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Jakobs</surname>
<given-names>Timm</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bosse</surname>
<given-names>Dennis</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Chair for Wind Power Drives, RWTH Aachen, Aachen, 52074, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>Ministerium für Wirtschaft, Innovation, Digitalisierung und Energie des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen</funding-source>
<award-id>OP EFRE NRW</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>27</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2023</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>15</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2023 Amin Loriemi et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://wes.copernicus.org/preprints/wes-2022-75/">This article is available from https://wes.copernicus.org/preprints/wes-2022-75/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://wes.copernicus.org/preprints/wes-2022-75/wes-2022-75.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://wes.copernicus.org/preprints/wes-2022-75/wes-2022-75.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>&lt;p&gt;The premature failure of wind turbines due to unknown loads leads to a reduction in competitiveness compared to other energy sources. Especially the failure of main bearings results in high costs and downtimes, as for an exchange of this component the rotor needs to be demounted. Load monitoring systems can make a significant contribution to understand and prevent such failures. However, most load monitoring systems do not take into account the main bearing loads in particular as there is no commercially applicable measuring system for this purpose. This work shows how main bearing loads can be estimated using virtual sensors. For this purpose, several regression models are trained with test bench data considering strain and displacement signals. It is investigated with which combination of signal type and regression model the highest accuracy is achieved. The results show that for either using strain or displacement signals an appropriate accuracy can be achieved. In particular, it is shown that a linear regression with interactions already achieves good accuracy and that further increases in regression model complexity do not add significant value.&lt;/p&gt;</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="15"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
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