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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">WESD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Wind Energy Science Discussions</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">WESD</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2366-7621</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/wes-2026-122</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Influence of atmospheric stability on the &lt;em&gt;wind speed-energy-revenue&lt;/em&gt; forecasting chain</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Canché-Cab</surname>
<given-names>Linda</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0481-7235</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Rivero</surname>
<given-names>Michel</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2047-4209</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bassam</surname>
<given-names>Ali</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>San-Pedro</surname>
<given-names>Liliana</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Escalante Soberanis</surname>
<given-names>Mauricio Alberto</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3850-6512</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Posgrado en Energías Renovables, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida, Yucatán, 97203,  México</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Unidad Morelia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Morelia, Michoacán, 58190, México</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida, Yucatán, 97203, México</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>21</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>32</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Linda Canché-Cab et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://wes.copernicus.org/preprints/wes-2026-122/">This article is available from https://wes.copernicus.org/preprints/wes-2026-122/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://wes.copernicus.org/preprints/wes-2026-122/wes-2026-122.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://wes.copernicus.org/preprints/wes-2026-122/wes-2026-122.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Ultra-short-term wind forecasting (&amp;lt; 30 min) is essential for the reliable operation and economic planning of wind energy systems, particularly in regions with high atmospheric variability. Atmospheric stability influences wind dynamics and predictive accuracy, but its role in propagating errors along the wind-energy-revenue chain has received limited attention. To address this gap, the relationship is qualitatively evaluated at a tropical site on the Yucat&amp;aacute;n Peninsula using 10-minute SoDAR measurements collected over a year of climatic variability. Representative forecasting approaches with different learning mechanisms, including persistence, support vector regression (SVR), and light gradient boosting machine (LGBM), were assessed across various forecast horizons, lag structures, and predictor configurations that included turbulence-related variables. The findings indicate that atmospheric stability significantly influences both prediction performance and the consequences of prediction errors. LGBM consistently outperforms both persistence and SVR, particularly in multi-step forecasting scenarios, and exhibits low sensitivity to lags and predictors. In contrast, SVR shows a stronger dependence on model configuration and improves when turbulent variables (turbulence intensity, turbulent kinetic energy, and vertical velocity) are incorporated, especially under stable conditions. Propagating forecast errors through a representative power curve and actual market prices shows that small biases near rated power can cause revenue deviations of 2.3&amp;ndash;4.8 %. These results provide a systematic assessment of how atmospheric stability shapes forecasting skill and the operational and economic risk of ultra-short-term wind power forecasting.</p>
</abstract>
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