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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">WESD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Wind Energy Science Discussions</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">WESD</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2366-7621</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/wes-2026-48</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Exploring Wake Interactions in a Counterrotating Dual Rotor System for different Yaw configurations: An Experimental Study</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Maus</surname>
<given-names>Jannis</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Peinke</surname>
<given-names>Joachim</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0775-7423</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hölling</surname>
<given-names>Michael</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4736-8526</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, School of Mathematics and Science, Institute of Physics</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>ForWind - Center for Wind Energy Research, Küpkersweg 70, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>17</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>17</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Jannis Maus et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://wes.copernicus.org/preprints/wes-2026-48/">This article is available from https://wes.copernicus.org/preprints/wes-2026-48/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://wes.copernicus.org/preprints/wes-2026-48/wes-2026-48.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://wes.copernicus.org/preprints/wes-2026-48/wes-2026-48.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>As an opportunity to increase turbine and wind park efficiencies, multi and dual rotor turbines have received great attention among research and industry. Goal of this experimental study is to validate and add findings to numerical simulations on dual rotors. It will be shown that the rotational sense greatly influences the lateral interaction and hence the downstream evolution of a dual wake. In the experiments, 19 hot-wires on a downstream traversing array are used to acquire the velocities in the wake at high temporal and spatial resolution. Two laterally spaced counterrotating model wind turbines with a diameter of 0.58 m (= 1 D) generate the wake, which is analyzed between 0.75&amp;ndash;10.0 D downstream. The benefits in dual rotor wake control will be shown through symmetrical yaw-alternation of the setup in dependency of the positioning of the turbines with different rotational sense. To achieve a beneficial wake evolution for a downwind turbine, two main strategies are presented. One is a wake centroid deflection away from a possible downstream turbine, causing a flow entrainment from above the dual rotor setup. The other one is an induced wake collision, resulting in strong turbulent interaction between the two single wakes and faster wake recovery. The knowledge of these principles and their application to full scale show great potential for large efficiency gains in terms of wind park operation.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="17"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
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