Articles | Volume 10, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1887-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1887-2025
Research article
 | 
09 Sep 2025
Research article |  | 09 Sep 2025

Developing an atlas of rain-induced leading edge erosion for wind turbine blades in the Dutch North Sea

Marco Caboni and Gerwin van Dalum

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Cited articles

Baas, P., Verzijlbergh, R., van Dorp, P., and Jonker, H.: Investigating energy production and wake losses of multi-gigawatt offshore wind farms with atmospheric large-eddy simulation, Wind Energ. Sci., 8, 787–805, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-787-2023, 2023. a
Bak, C., Forsting, A. M., and Sorensen, N. N.: The influence of leading edge roughness, rotor control and wind climate on the loss in energy production, J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 1618, 052050, https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1618/5/052050, 2020. a
Barfknecht, N. and von Terzi, D.: Aerodynamic interaction of rain and wind turbine blades: the significance of droplet slowdown and deformation for leading-edge erosion, Wind Energ. Sci., 9, 2333–2357, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-2333-2024, 2024. a
Barfknecht, N. and von Terzi, D.: Drop-size-dependent effects in leading-edge rain erosion and their impact on erosion-safe mode operation, Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 315–346, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-315-2025, 2025. a
Caboni, M., Slot, H. M., Bergman, G., Wouters, D. A. J., and Meijer, H. J. V. D. M.: Evaluation of wind turbine blades’ rain-induced leading edge erosion using rainfall measurements at offshore, coastal and onshore locations in the Netherlands, J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 2767, 062003, https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2767/6/062003, 2024. a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h
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Weather simulations carried out over a decade showed that the average erosivity of rainfall on wind turbine blades increases from the southwestern part of the Dutch North Sea to the northeastern region. These results suggest that future wind farms developed in the northeast are likely to encounter higher erosion rates compared to those currently operating in the southwest. This requires special attention when developing mitigation strategies.
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