Wind Energy Science
Wind Energy Science
WES
The following lists the preprints and final revised papers published within the last 90 days.
16 May 2025
Floating Offshore Wind in Japan: Addressing the Challenges, Efforts, and Research gaps
Ryota Wada, Amir R. Nejad, Kazuhiro Iijima, Junji Shimazaki, Mihaela Ibrion, Shinnosuke Wanaka, Hideo Nomura, Yoshitaka Mizushima, Takuya Nakashima, and Ken Takagi
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-74,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-74, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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15 May 2025
Control strategies for multi-rotor wind turbines
Finn Matras and Morten Dinhoff Pedersen
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 925–939, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-925-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-925-2025, 2025
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14 May 2025
Aero-servo simulations of an airborne wind energy system using geometry-resolved computational fluid dynamics
Niels Pynaert, Thomas Haas, Jolan Wauters, Guillaume Crevecoeur, and Joris Degroote
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-73,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-73, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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14 May 2025
A robust active power control algorithm to maximize wind farm power tracking margins in waked conditions
Simone Tamaro, Filippo Campagnolo, and Carlo L. Bottasso
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-66,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-66, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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14 May 2025
Wind Tunnel Load Measurements of a Leading-Edge Inflatable Kite Rigid Scale Model
Jelle Agatho Wilhelm Poland, Johannes Marinus van Spronsen, Mac Gaunaa, and Roland Schmehl
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-77,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-77, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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13 May 2025
The multiple understandings of wind turbine noise: reviewing scientific attempts at handling uncertainty
Julia K. Kirkegaard, Tom H. Cronin, Sophie Nyborg, and Daniel N. Frantzen
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 907–924, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-907-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-907-2025, 2025
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13 May 2025
Blade surface pressure and drag measurement of a blade section on a 4.3 MW turbine with trailing edge flaps
Helge Aagaard Madsen, Alejandro Gomez Gonzalez, Thanasis Barlas, Anders Smærup Olsen, Sigurd Brabæk Ildvedsen, and Andreas Fischer
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-75,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-75, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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12 May 2025
Uncertainty in Offshore Wind Power Forecasts: A Regional Climate Modeling Approach for the North Sea
Alberto Elizalde, Naveed Akhtar, Beate Geyer, and Corinna Schrum
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-64,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-64, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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09 May 2025
Reductions in wind farm main bearing rating lives resulting from wake impingement
Julian Quick, Edward Hart, Marcus Binder Nilsen, Rasmus Sode Lund, Jaime Liew, Piinshin Huang, Pierre-Elouan Rethore, Jonathan Keller, Wooyong Song, and Yi Guo
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-63,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-63, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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07 May 2025
An analytical formulation for turbulence kinetic energy added by wind turbines based on large-eddy simulation
Ali Khanjari, Asim Feroz, and Cristina L. Archer
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 887–905, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-887-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-887-2025, 2025
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06 May 2025
Gaussian mixture autoencoder for uncertainty-aware damage identification in a floating offshore wind turbine
Ana Fernandez-Navamuel, Nicolas Gorostidi, David Pardo, Vincenzo Nava, and Eleni Chatzi
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 857–885, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-857-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-857-2025, 2025
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06 May 2025
A global blockage parametrization for engineering wake models
Niels Goedegebure, Mikko Folkersma, and Jakob Maljaars
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-71,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-71, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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06 May 2025
Modelling vortex generators effects on turbulent boundary layers with integral boundary layer equations
Abhratej Sahoo, Akshay Koodly Ravishankara, Wei Yu, Daniele Ragni, and Carlos Simao Ferreira
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-69,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-69, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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05 May 2025
The Influence of Local Winds on Wind Power Characteristics in a High Arctic Valley
Matthias Henkies, Knut Vilhelm Høyland, Aleksey Shestov, and Anna Sjöblom
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-61,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-61, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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05 May 2025
Load models for tapered roller bearings and influence of system deformation – taking the main bearing system of wind turbines as an example
Xuehai Gao, Sizhe Ren, Zekun Zhang, and Xiao-Jing Guo
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-70,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-70, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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05 May 2025
Wind farm inertia forecasting accounting for wake losses, control strategies, and operational constraints
Andre Thommessen, Abhinav Anand, Christoph M. Hackl, and Carlo L. Bottasso
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-72,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-72, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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30 Apr 2025
Load case selection for finite-element simulations of wind turbine pitch bearings and hubs
Matthias Stammler and Florian Schleich
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 813–826, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-813-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-813-2025, 2025
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30 Apr 2025
Coleman-free aero-elastic stability methods for three- and two-bladed floating wind turbines
Bogdan Pamfil, Henrik Bredmose, and Taeseong Kim
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 827–856, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-827-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-827-2025, 2025
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30 Apr 2025
Control design for floating wind turbines
Amr Hegazy, Peter Naaijen, and Jan-Willem van Wingerden
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-68,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-68, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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30 Apr 2025
Economic lifetime-aware wind farm control
Abhinav Anand, Robert Braunbehrens, Adrien Guilloré, and Carlo L. Bottasso
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-67,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-67, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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28 Apr 2025
Modular deep learning approach for wind farm power forecasting and wake loss prediction
Stijn Ally, Timothy Verstraeten, Pieter-Jan Daems, Ann Nowé, and Jan Helsen
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 779–812, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-779-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-779-2025, 2025
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28 Apr 2025
Comparison of wind farm control strategies under realistic offshore wind conditions: turbine quantities of interest
Joeri A. Frederik, Eric Simley, Kenneth A. Brown, Gopal R. Yalla, Lawrence C. Cheung, and Paul A. Fleming
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 755–777, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-755-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-755-2025, 2025
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22 Apr 2025
Tall wind profile validation of ERA5, NORA3, and NEWA datasets using lidar observations
Etienne Cheynet, Jan Markus Diezel, Hilde Haakenstad, Øyvind Breivik, Alfredo Peña, and Joachim Reuder
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 733–754, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-733-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-733-2025, 2025
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17 Apr 2025
A semi-empirical model for near sea surface wind speed deficits downstream of offshore wind parks fitted to satellite synthetic aperture radar measurements
Johannes Schulz-Stellenfleth and Bughsin Djath
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-59,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-59, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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15 Apr 2025
Spatial development of planar and axisymmetric wakes of porous objects under a pressure gradient: a wind tunnel study
Wessel van der Deijl, Martín Obligado, Stéphane Barre, and Christophe Sicot
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 719–732, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-719-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-719-2025, 2025
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15 Apr 2025
Experimental study of transonic flow over a wind turbine airfoil
Abhyuday Aditya, Delphine De Tavernier, Ferdinand Schrijer, Bas van Oudheusden, and Dominic von Terzi
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-65,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-65, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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14 Apr 2025
System design and scaling trends in airborne wind energy demonstrated for a ground-generation concept
Rishikesh Joshi, Dominic von Terzi, and Roland Schmehl
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 695–718, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-695-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-695-2025, 2025
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14 Apr 2025
Coriolis Recovery of Wind Farm Wakes
Ronald B. Smith and Brian J. Gribben
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-60,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-60, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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11 Apr 2025
On the influence of cross-sectional deformations on the aerodynamic performance of wind turbine rotor blades
Julia Gebauer, Felix Prigge, Dominik Ahrens, Lars Wein, and Claudio Balzani
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 679–694, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-679-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-679-2025, 2025
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08 Apr 2025
Wind turbine wake dynamics subjected to atmospheric gravity waves: A measurement-driven large-eddy simulation study
Dachuan Feng and Simon Watson
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-52,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-52, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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08 Apr 2025
Wind dataset assessment and energy estimation for potential future offshore wind farm development areas on the Scotian Shelf
Yongxing Ma, Jinshan Xu, Yongsheng Wu, Michael Z. Li, Ryan Stanley, Brent Law, and Marc Skinner
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-57,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-57, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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07 Apr 2025
Flight guidance concept for the launching and landing phase of a flying wing used in an airborne wind energy system
Dominik Felix Duda, Hendrik Fuest, Tobias Islam, and Dieter Moormann
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 661–678, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-661-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-661-2025, 2025
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07 Apr 2025
On the prediction of underwater aerodynamic noise of offshore wind turbines
Laura Botero-Bolívar, Oscar A. Marino Sánchez, Martín de Frutos, and Esteban Ferrer
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-40,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-40, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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04 Apr 2025
Numerical investigation of regenerative wind farms featuring enhanced vertical energy entrainment
YuanTso Li, Wei Yu, Andrea Sciacchitano, and Carlos Ferreira
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 631–659, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-631-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-631-2025, 2025
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04 Apr 2025
Synchronized Helix Wake Mixing Control
Aemilius Adrianus Wilhelmus van Vondelen, Marion Coquelet, Sachin Tejwant Navalkar, and Jan-Willem van Wingerden
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-51,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-51, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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03 Apr 2025
Evaluating the Impact of Motion Compensation on Turbulence Intensity Measurements from Continuous-Wave and Pulsed Floating Lidars
Warren Watson, Gerrit Wolken-Möhlmann, and Julia Gottschall
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-45,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-45, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
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03 Apr 2025
Validation of the near-wake of a scaled X-Rotor vertical-axis wind turbine predicted by a free-wake vortex model
Adhyanth Giri Ajay, David Bensason, and Delphine De Tavernier
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-54,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-54, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for WES (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
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03 Apr 2025
Locating the Optimal Wind Resource within two Californian Offshore Wind Energy Areas
Arka Mitra, Virendra Ghate, and Raghavendra Krishnamurthy
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-55,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-55, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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02 Apr 2025
Impact of atmospheric turbulence on performance and loads of wind turbines: Knowledge gaps and research challenges
Branko Kosović, Sukanta Basu, Jacob Berg, Larry K. Berg, Sue E. Haupt, Xiaoli G. Larsén, Joachim Peinke, Richard J. A. M. Stevens, Paul Veers, and Simon Watson
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-42,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-42, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 3 comments)
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31 Mar 2025
Wind resources of southeast Australia during peak electricity demand days
Claire Louise Vincent, Adam Nahar, and Kelvin Say
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-44,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-44, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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28 Mar 2025
Hurricane impacts in the United States East Coast offshore wind energy lease areas
Kelsey B. Thompson, Rebecca J. Barthelmie, and Sara C. Pryor
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-37,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-37, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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27 Mar 2025
Fully Coupled High-Resolution Atmosphere-Ocean-Wave Simulations of Hurricane Henri (2021): Implications for Offshore Load Assessments
Chunyong Jung, Pengfei Xue, Chenfu Huang, William Pringle, Mrinal Biswas, Geeta Nain, and Jiali Wang
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-47,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-47, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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25 Mar 2025
A large-eddy simulation analysis of collective wind farm axial-induction set points in the presence of blockage
Théo Delvaux and Johan Meyers
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 613–630, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-613-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-613-2025, 2025
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24 Mar 2025
FastLE: A New Load Extrapolation Method for Site-specific Wind Turbines Using the Load Distribution Meta Model
Pengfei Zhang, Shanshan Guo, Zuoxia Xing, Qingqi Zhao, and Qiang Jin
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-39,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-39, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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21 Mar 2025
Convergence and efficiency of global bases using proper orthogonal decomposition for capturing wind turbine wake aerodynamics
Juan Felipe Céspedes Moreno, Juan Pablo Murcia León, and Søren Juhl Andersen
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 597–611, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-597-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-597-2025, 2025
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21 Mar 2025
Scour variability across offshore wind farms (OWFs): Understanding site-specific scour drivers as a step towards assessing potential impacts on the marine environment
Karen Garcia, Christian Jordan, Gregor Melling, Alexander Schendel, Mario Welzel, and Torsten Schlurmann
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-41,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-41, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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20 Mar 2025
Exploring noise annoyance and sound quality for airborne wind energy systems: insights from a listening experiment
Helena Schmidt, Renatto M. Yupa-Villanueva, Daniele Ragni, Roberto Merino-Martínez, Piet J. R. van Gool, and Roland Schmehl
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 579–595, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-579-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-579-2025, 2025
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20 Mar 2025
Minimum Open Data Subset for Wind Power Prediction
Elizabeth von Zuben and Kristen R. Schell
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-29,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-29, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
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19 Mar 2025
Enabling efficient sizing of hybrid power plants: a surrogate-based approach to energy management system modeling
Charbel Assaad, Juan Pablo Murcia Leon, Julian Quick, Tuhfe Göçmen, Sami Ghazouani, and Kaushik Das
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 559–578, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-559-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-559-2025, 2025
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18 Mar 2025
Flow acceleration statistics: a new paradigm for wind-driven loads, towards probabilistic turbine design
Mark Kelly
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 535–558, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-535-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-535-2025, 2025
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18 Mar 2025
Investigating the dynamics of floating wind turbine wakes under laminar flow using large eddy simulations
Ricardo Amaral, Felix Houtin-Mongrolle, Dominic von Terzi, Kasper Laugesen, Paul Deglaire, and Axelle Viré
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-34,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-34, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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17 Mar 2025
How do convective cold pools influence the boundary-layer atmosphere near two wind turbines in northern Germany?
Jeffrey D. Thayer, Gerard Kilroy, and Norman Wildmann
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-38,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-38, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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14 Mar 2025
Investigating Lab-scaled Offshore Wind Aerodynamic Testing Failure and Developing Solutions for Early Anomaly Detections
Yuksel R. Alkarem, Ian Ammerman, Kimberly Huguenard, Richard W. Kimball, Babak Hejrati, Amrit Verma, Amir R. Nejad, Reza Hashemi, and Stephan Grilli
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-31,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-31, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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12 Mar 2025
Direct integration of non-axisymmetric Gaussian wind-turbine wake including yaw and wind-veer effects
Karim Ali, Pablo Ouro, and Tim Stallard
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 511–533, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-511-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-511-2025, 2025
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10 Mar 2025
PLL-Reinforced Damping for Interoperability Enhancement of Independently Designed Grid-Forming Wind Turbines in Weak Grids
Sulav Ghimire, Gabriele Amico, Kanakesh VattaKkuni, Kim H. Jensen, and Guangya Yang
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-18,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-18, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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07 Mar 2025
A machine-learning-based approach for active monitoring of blade pitch misalignment in wind turbines
Sabrina Milani, Jessica Leoni, Stefano Cacciola, Alessandro Croce, and Mara Tanelli
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 497–510, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-497-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-497-2025, 2025
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06 Mar 2025
Upwind vs downwind: Loads and acoustics of a 1.5 MW wind turbine
Pietro Bortolotti, Lee Jay Fingersh, Nicholas Hamilton, Arlinda Huskey, Chris Ivanov, Mark Iverson, Jonathan Keller, Scott Lambert, Jason Roadman, Derek Slaughter, Syhoune Thao, and Consuelo Wells
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-8,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-8, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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04 Mar 2025
Evaluation of a High-Resolution Regional Climate Simulation for Surface and Hub-height Wind Climatology over North America
Kyle Peco, Jiali Wang, Chunyong Jung, Gökhan Sever, Lindsay Sheridan, Jeremy Feinstein, Rao Kotamarthi, Caroline Draxl, Ethan Young, Avi Purkayastha, and Andrew Kumler
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-13,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-13, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
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04 Mar 2025
Disentangling wake and projection effects in the aerodynamics of wind turbines with curved blades
Ang Li, Mac Gaunaa, Georg Raimund Pirrung, and Kenneth Lønbæk
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-30,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-30, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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04 Mar 2025
Introduction of the Virtual Center of Wind Pressure for correlating large-scale turbulent structures and wind turbine loads
Carsten Schubert, Daniela Moreno, Jörg Schwarte, Jan Friedrich, Matthias Wächter, Gritt Pokriefke, Günter Radons, and Joachim Peinke
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-28,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-28, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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04 Mar 2025
Impact of inflow conditions and turbine placement on the performance of offshore wind turbines exceeding 7 MW
Konstantinos Vratsinis, Rebeca Marini, Pieter-Jan Daems, Lukas Pauscher, Jeroen van Beeck, and Jan Helsen
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-32,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-32, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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27 Feb 2025
Determining the ideal length of wind speed series for wind speed distribution and resource assessment
Lihong Zhou and Igor Esau
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-25,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-25, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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26 Feb 2025
On the Potential of Aerodynamic Pressure Measurements for Structural Damage Detection
Philip Imanuel Franz, Imad Abdallah, Gregory Duthé, Julien Deparday, Ali Jafarabadi, Alexander Popp, Sarah Barber, and Eleni Chatzi
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-26,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-26, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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26 Feb 2025
A North Sea in situ evaluation of the Fitch Wind Farm Parametrization within the Mellor–Yamada–Nakanishi–Niino and 3D Planetary Boundary Layer schemes
Nathan J. Agarwal, Julie K. Lundquist, Timothy W. Juliano, and Alex Rybchuk
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-16,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-16, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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24 Feb 2025
Linking large-scale weather patterns to observed and modeled turbine hub-height winds offshore of the US West Coast
Ye Liu, Timothy W. Juliano, Raghavendra Krishnamurthy, Brian J. Gaudet, and Jungmin Lee
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 483–495, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-483-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-483-2025, 2025
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21 Feb 2025
Probabilistic cost modeling as a basis for optimizing inspection and maintenance of turbine support structures in offshore wind farms
Muhammad Farhan, Ronald Schneider, Sebastian Thöns, and Max Gündel
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 461–481, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-461-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-461-2025, 2025
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21 Feb 2025
Glauert's optimum rotor disk revisited – a calculus of variations solution and exact integrals for thrust and bending moment coefficients
Divya Tyagi and Sven Schmitz
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 451–460, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-451-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-451-2025, 2025
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21 Feb 2025
The impact of far-reaching offshore cluster wakes on wind turbine fatigue loads
Arjun Anantharaman, Jörge Schneemann, Frauke Theuer, Laurent Beaudet, Valentin Bernard, Paul Deglaire, and Martin Kühn
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-20,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-20, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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21 Feb 2025
System identification of offshore wind turbines for model updating and validation using field measurements
Jakob Gebel, Ashkan Rezaei, Adithya Vemuri, Veronica Liverud Krathe, Pieter-Jan Daems, Jens Jo Matthys, Jonathan Sterckx, Konstantinos Vratsinis, Kayacan Kestel, Amir R. Nejad, and Jan Helsen
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2024-173,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2024-173, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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21 Feb 2025
Wind Turbine Gearbox Operation Monitoring Using High-Resolution Distributed Fiber Optic Sensing
Linqing Luo, Unai Gutierrez Santiago, and Yuxin Wu
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-1,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-1, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 6 comments)
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21 Feb 2025
Data-driven probabilistic surrogate model for floating wind turbine lifetime damage equivalent load prediction
Deepali Singh, Erik Haugen, Kasper Laugesen, Richard P. Dwight, and Axelle Viré
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-24,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-24, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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21 Feb 2025
Airborne wind energy system test bench electrical emulator
Carolina Nicolás-Martín, David Santos-Martín, Francisco DeLosRíos-Navarrete, and Jorge González-García
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-19,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-19, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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20 Feb 2025
Turbine- and farm-scale power losses in wind farms: an alternative to wake and farm blockage losses
Andrew Kirby, Takafumi Nishino, Luca Lanzilao, Thomas D. Dunstan, and Johan Meyers
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 435–450, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-435-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-435-2025, 2025
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17 Feb 2025
Source-load matching and energy storage optimization strategies for regional wind-solar energy systems
Yongqing Zhu, Qingsheng Li, Zhen Li, and Zhaofeng Zhang
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-11,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-11, 2025
Revised manuscript accepted for WES (discussion: closed, 4 comments)
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