Wind Energy Science
Wind Energy Science
WES
The following lists the preprints and final revised papers published within the last 90 days.
05 Dec 2025
Data-driven probabilistic surrogate model for floating wind turbine lifetime damage equivalent load prediction
Deepali Singh, Erik Haugen, Kasper Laugesen, Richard P. Dwight, and Axelle Viré
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2865–2888, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2865-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2865-2025, 2025
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04 Dec 2025
Non-destructive sub-surface inspection of multi-layer wind turbine blade coatings by mid-infrared Optical Coherence Tomography
Coraline Lapre, Christian Rosenberg Petersen, Per Nielsen, Thomas Wulf, Jakob Ilsted Bech, Søren Fæster, Ole Bang, and Niels Møller Israelsen
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-237,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-237, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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04 Dec 2025
Dynamics of floating wind turbine wakes in a wind tunnel setup
Ricardo Amaral, Felix Houtin-Mongrolle, Dominic von Terzi, Kasper Laugesen, Paul Deglaire, and Axelle Viré
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-264,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-264, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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04 Dec 2025
Spatial and Economic Prioritization for Distributed Wind
Sara S. Abril Guevara, Paula Pérez, Slater Podgorny, Paul Crook, Jane Lockshin, and Caleb Phillips
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-213,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-213, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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04 Dec 2025
Graph Neural Operator for windfarm wake flow
Jens Peter Schøler, Frederik Peder Weilmann Rasmussen, Julian Quick, and Pierre-Eloaun Réthoré
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-261,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-261, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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02 Dec 2025
Investigating wake reproduction of a model-scale wind turbine: experimental measurements versus Large Eddy Simulation with actuator line
Emmanuel Gillyns, Sophia Buckingham, Jeroen van Beeck, and Grégoire Winckelmans
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-242,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-242, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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01 Dec 2025
JHTDB-wind: a web-accessible large-eddy simulation database of a wind farm with virtual sensor querying
Xiaowei Zhu, Shuolin Xiao, Ghanesh Narasimhan, Luis A. Martinez-Tossas, Michael Schnaubelt, Gerard Lemson, Hanxun Yao, Alexander S. Szalay, Dennice F. Gayme, and Charles Meneveau
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2821–2840, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2821-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2821-2025, 2025
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01 Dec 2025
Fault detection in wind turbines using health index monitoring with variational autoencoders
Shun Wang, Yolanda Vidal, and Francesc Pozo
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2841–2863, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2841-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2841-2025, 2025
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01 Dec 2025
Load application in wind turbine blades modelled as reduced-order multibody structures in the floating frame of reference formulation
Ana Margarida Antunes, Andreas Zwölfer, David Robert Verelst, Riccardo Riva, Philipp Ulrich Haselbach, and Taeseong Kim
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-235,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-235, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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01 Dec 2025
Inferring Wind Turbine Operational State and Fatigue from High-Frequency Acceleration using Self-Supervised Learning for SCADA-free Monitoring
Yacine Bel-Hadj, Francisco de Nolasco Santos, Wout Weijtjens, and Christof Devriendt
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-255,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-255, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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28 Nov 2025
Estimating annual energy production of wake mixing control strategies including comparisons to wake steering
Gopal R. Yalla, Kenneth Brown, Lawrence Cheung, Dan Houck, Nathaniel deVelder, and Balaji Jayaraman
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-250,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-250, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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28 Nov 2025
Fatigue crack growth in elastomers for leading edge erosion protection of wind turbine blades
Jakob Bech and Jamie Simon
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-247,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-247, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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27 Nov 2025
Evaluating the impact of motion compensation on turbulence intensity measurements from continuous-wave and pulsed floating lidars
Warren Watson, Gerrit Wolken-Möhlmann, and Julia Gottschall
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2791–2820, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2791-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2791-2025, 2025
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27 Nov 2025
Rolling contact fatigue calculation of a three-row roller pitch bearing in a wind turbine
Oliver Menck, Florian Schleich, and Matthias Stammler
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2771–2789, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2771-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2771-2025, 2025
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27 Nov 2025
The effect of tip-speed ratio and free-stream turbulence on the coupled wind turbine blade/wake dynamics
Francisco J. G. de Oliveira, Martin Bourhis, Zahra Sharif Khodaei, and Oliver R. H. Buxton
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-260,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-260, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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26 Nov 2025
Characterization of HRRR-simulated rotor layer wind speeds and clouds along the coast of California
Jungmin Lee, Virendra P. Ghate, Arka Mitra, Lee M. Miller, Raghavendra Krishnamurthy, and Ulrike Egerer
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2755–2769, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2755-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2755-2025, 2025
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25 Nov 2025
From the center of wind pressure to loads on the wind turbine: a stochastic approach for the reconstruction of load signals
Daniela Moreno, Jan Friedrich, Carsten Schubert, Matthias Wächter, Jörg Schwarte, Gritt Pokriefke, Günter Radons, and Joachim Peinke
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2729–2754, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2729-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2729-2025, 2025
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25 Nov 2025
Wind turbine performance and control in complex terrain
Clemens Paul Zengler, Mac Gaunaa, and Niels Troldborg
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-258,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-258, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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24 Nov 2025
SANDWake3D: A 3D parabolic RANS solver for atmospheric boundary layers and turbine wakes
Lawrence Cheung, Prakash Mohan, Marc Henry de Frahan, Gopal Yalla, Alan Hsieh, Kenneth Brown, Nathaniel deVelder, Sam Kaufman-Martin, Marc Day, and Michael Sprague
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-249,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-249, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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24 Nov 2025
An Open Database of High-Fidelity, Multi-Reynolds Airfoil Polars for Wind Turbine Blade Design
Francesco Papi, Pier Francesco Melani, and Alessandro Bianchini
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-257,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-257, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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21 Nov 2025
A robust active power control algorithm to maximize wind farm power tracking margins in waked conditions
Simone Tamaro, Filippo Campagnolo, and Carlo L. Bottasso
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2705–2728, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2705-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2705-2025, 2025
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21 Nov 2025
Wind speed estimation using second-order sliding-mode observers: simulation and experimental validation on a floating offshore wind turbine
Moein Sarbandi, Matis Viozelange, Mohamed Assaad Hamida, and Franck Plestan
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-206,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-206, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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20 Nov 2025
Wind profiles and low-level jet structures over the coastal waters of Japan
Kauzutaka Goto, Takanori Uchida, and Keisuke Nakao
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-239,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-239, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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19 Nov 2025
Integrated Control of Floating Offshore Wind Farms with Reconfigurable Layouts
Yue Niu and Ryozo Nagamune
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-240,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-240, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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19 Nov 2025
Optimization of Dual Rotor Wind Turbine with Double Rotational Armature Using Configurable BEM Method, Validated by Wind Tunnel Measurement
Niels Adema, Josep Gil-Vernet Pagonabarraga, Wouter Swart Ranshuysen, Arjen de Ruijter, and Gerard Schepers
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-244,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-244, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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19 Nov 2025
Wake steering under inflow wind direction uncertainty: an LES study
Emily Louise Hodgson and Søren Juhl Andersen
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-243,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-243, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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19 Nov 2025
Dependence of Wind-Farm-Induced Gravity Waves and Wind-Farm Performance on Non-Dimensional Atmospheric Parameters and Simulation Configuration
Mehtab Ahmed Khan, Matthew J. Churchfield, and Simon J. Watson
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-236,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-236, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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18 Nov 2025
Gulf of Mexico hurricane hazard assessment for offshore wind energy sites
Lauren A. Mudd and Peter J. Vickery
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2685–2703, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2685-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2685-2025, 2025
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18 Nov 2025
Aero-servo simulations of an airborne wind energy system using geometry-resolved computational fluid dynamics
Niels Pynaert, Thomas Haas, Jolan Wauters, Guillaume Crevecoeur, and Joris Degroote
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2663–2684, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2663-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2663-2025, 2025
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18 Nov 2025
Generating high fidelity wind fields from the wind speed correlation tensor
Matteo Faccioni, Daniel Kiehn, and Patrick Vrancken
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-221,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-221, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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17 Nov 2025
Hurricane impacts in the United States East Coast offshore wind energy lease areas
Kelsey B. Thompson, Rebecca J. Barthelmie, and Sara C. Pryor
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2639–2661, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2639-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2639-2025, 2025
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17 Nov 2025
Scalable SCADA-driven failure prediction for offshore wind turbines using autoencoder-based NBM and fleet-median filtering
Ivo Vervlimmeren, Xavier Chesterman, Timothy Verstraeten, Ann Nowé, and Jan Helsen
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2615–2637, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2615-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2615-2025, 2025
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14 Nov 2025
Non-linear interaction between a synchronous generator and grid-forming-controlled wind turbines – inertial effect enhancement and oscillation mitigation
Chinmayi Wagh, Johan Boukhenfouf, Frédéric Colas, Luis Rouco, and Xavier Guillaud
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2597–2614, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2597-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2597-2025, 2025
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14 Nov 2025
Sensitivity analysis of numerical modeling input parameters on wind turbine loads in deterministic transient load cases
Will Wiley, Jason Jonkman, and Amy Robertson
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-228,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-228, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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14 Nov 2025
A framework for the superposition of wind turbines wake properties
Ali Khanjari and Cristina Archer
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-220,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-220, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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13 Nov 2025
FastLE: a new load extrapolation method for site-specific wind turbines using the load distribution meta-model
Pengfei Zhang, Shanshan Guo, Zuoxia Xing, Qingqi Zhao, and Qiang Jin
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2577–2595, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2577-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2577-2025, 2025
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13 Nov 2025
Multi-Scale Mapping of Sectional Stiffness Coupling in IEA 10MW,15 MW, and 22 MW Wind-Turbine Blades
Abhishek Sharma
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-230,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-230, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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13 Nov 2025
Evaluating Yawed Turbine Transfer Functions from SCADA Data
Aidan Gettemy, Luke Abbatessa, and Nathan L. Post
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-223,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-223, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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12 Nov 2025
Simulating run-to-failure SCADA time series to enhance wind turbine fault detection and prognosis
Ali Eftekhari Milani, Donatella Zappalá, Francesco Castellani, and Simon Watson
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2563–2576, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2563-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2563-2025, 2025
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12 Nov 2025
Digital Twin – Driven Machine Learning Optimization Framework for Multizone Curing Control in Wind Turbine Blade Manufacturing
Sahil Kamath, Niloufar Adab, Rajat Srivastava, Zhiqi Mao, Ehsan Mehrdad, Yingjian Liu, Stephen Nolet, Joseph Wilson, Xu Chen, Hongbing Lu, and Dong Qian
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-226,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-226, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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11 Nov 2025
Computationally efficient aerodynamic modelling of swept wind turbine blades using coupled near-wake and vortex cylinder models
Ang Li, Mac Gaunaa, and Georg Raimund Pirrung
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2515–2550, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2515-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2515-2025, 2025
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11 Nov 2025
Brief communication: Enhanced representation of the power spectra of wind speed in convection-permitting models
Nathalia Correa-Sánchez, Xiaoli Guo Larsén, Giorgia Fosser, Eleonora Dallan, Marco Borga, and Francesco Marra
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2551–2561, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2551-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2551-2025, 2025
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11 Nov 2025
Continuous lifetime monitoring technique for structural components and main bearings in wind turbines based on measured strain and virtual load sensors
Bruno Rodrigues Faria, Nikolay Dimitrov, Nikhil Sudhakaran, Matthias Stammler, Athanasios Kolios, W. Dheelibun Remigius, Xiaodong Zhang, and Asger Bech Abrahamsen
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-233,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-233, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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07 Nov 2025
Review of Deep Reinforcement Learning for Offshore Wind Farm Maintenance Planning
Marco Borsotti, Xiaoli Jiang, and Rudy R. Negenborn
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-222,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-222, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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06 Nov 2025
Damage identification on a large-scale wind turbine rotor blade using sample-based deterministic model updating
Marlene Wolniak, Jasper Ragnitz, Clemens Jonscher, Benedikt Hofmeister, Helge Jauken, Clemens Hübler, and Raimund Rolfes
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-219,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-219, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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05 Nov 2025
Analytical yaw models: a two-dimensional comparison
Craig Thompson, Kevin Gouder, and J. Michael Graham
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-218,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-218, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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04 Nov 2025
Extension of the Langevin power curve analysis by separation per operational state
Christian Wiedemann, Henrik Bette, Matthias Wächter, Jan A. Freund, Thomas Guhr, and Joachim Peinke
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2489–2497, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2489-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2489-2025, 2025
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04 Nov 2025
Investigating lab-scaled offshore wind aerodynamic testing failure and developing solutions for early anomaly detections
Yuksel R. Alkarem, Ian Ammerman, Kimberly Huguenard, Richard W. Kimball, Babak Hejrati, Amrit Verma, Amir R. Nejad, Reza Hashemi, and Stephan Grilli
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2475–2488, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2475-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2475-2025, 2025
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04 Nov 2025
Blade surface pressure and drag measurement of a blade section on a 4.3 MW turbine with trailing-edge flaps
Helge Aagaard Madsen, Alejandro Gomez Gonzalez, Thanasis Barlas, Anders Smærup Olsen, Sigurd Brabæk Ildvedsen, and Andreas Fischer
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2499–2513, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2499-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2499-2025, 2025
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04 Nov 2025
Dual-lidar profilers for measuring atmospheric turbulence
Maxime Thiébaut and Neil Luxcey
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-179,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-179, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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04 Nov 2025
Fostering open science through a digital open innovation platform – structural health monitoring case study
Sarah Barber, Shun Wang, Francesc Pozo, Yolanda Vidal, Marcela Rodrigues Machado, Amanda Aryda Silva Rodrigues de Sousa, Jefferson da Silva Coelho, Xukai Zhang, Yao-Teng Hu, Arash Noshadravan, Theodoros Varouxis, Mahmoud Abdelhak, Ramin Ghiasi, and Abdollah Malekjafarian
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-122,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-122, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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30 Oct 2025
Research on the Influence of Blade Tip Trailing-Edge Serrated Structure on Wind Turbine Noise Reduction and Performance
Yuan Zhang, Tao Han, Patrick Rainey, Pingling Sun, and Jun Ge
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-119,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-119, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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30 Oct 2025
Assessing Inter-Model Agreement in Convection-Permitting Simulations of Extreme Winds for Wind Energy Applications
Nathalia Correa-Sánchez, Xiaoli Guo Larsén, Eleonora Dallan, Marco Borga, and Fracesco Marra
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-172,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-172, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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30 Oct 2025
Geometric Nonlinear Analysis of Timoshenko Beams with Variable Cross-Section Using Co-rotational Formulation
Xin Guo, Hailiang Feng, Jiajun Hou, Yanpei Gao, Dongsheng Li, and Peng Guo
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-180,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-180, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 3 comments)
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30 Oct 2025
A Decision Support System for the Continuous Economic Evaluation of Wind Farms
Alessandro Kerr, Marcus Wiens, and Rupp Carriveau
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-175,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-175, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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30 Oct 2025
Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis for Proposed Areas for Offshore Wind Implementation with Monte Carlo Method
Cristina Mata, Daniel Romero, and Niels Cornelis Adema
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-188,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-188, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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30 Oct 2025
Spatio-temporal heterogeneity of the wind resources over a deciduous forest in the U.S. Southeast
Matteo Puccioni, Sonia Wharton, Stephan F. J. De Wekker, Robert S. Arthur, Tianyi Li, Ye Liu, Sha Feng, Kyle Pressel, Raj K. Rai, Larry K. Berg, and Jerome D. Fast
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-215,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-215, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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30 Oct 2025
Flow Field Analysis of a Leading-Edge Inflatable Kite Rigid Scale Model Using Stereoscopic Particle Image Velocimetry
Jelle Agatho Wilhelm Poland, Erik Fritz, and Roland Schmehl
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-217,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-217, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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29 Oct 2025
Spectral proper orthogonal decomposition of active wake mixing dynamics in a stable atmospheric boundary layer
Gopal R. Yalla, Kenneth Brown, Lawrence Cheung, Dan Houck, Nathaniel deVelder, and Nicholas Hamilton
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2449–2474, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2449-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2449-2025, 2025
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29 Oct 2025
Wind resources of southeast Australia during peak electricity demand days
Claire L. Vincent, Adam Nahar, and Kelvin Say
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2435–2447, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2435-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2435-2025, 2025
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29 Oct 2025
Turbulence Distortion Matters in Predicting Inflow Turbulence Noise of Future Wind Turbines
Özgür Yalçın, Andrea Piccolo, Riccardo Zamponi, Daniele Ragni, and Roberto Merino-Martinez
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-214,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-214, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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28 Oct 2025
Synchronized Helix wake mixing control
Aemilius A. W. van Vondelen, Marion Coquelet, Sachin T. Navalkar, and Jan-Willem van Wingerden
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2411–2433, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2411-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2411-2025, 2025
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24 Oct 2025
Building a diverse and equitable distributed wind workforce: a strategic approach to collaborator selection
Kendall Parker, Kamila Kazimierczuk, Micah Taylor, Danielle Preziuso, and Andrew White
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2351–2363, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2351-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2351-2025, 2025
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24 Oct 2025
Influence of simple terrain on the spatial variability of a low-level jet and wind farm performance in the AWAKEN field campaign
William C. Radünz, Bruno Carmo, Julie K. Lundquist, Stefano Letizia, Aliza Abraham, Adam S. Wise, Miguel Sanchez Gomez, Nicholas Hamilton, Raj K. Rai, and Pedro S. Peixoto
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2365–2393, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2365-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2365-2025, 2025
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24 Oct 2025
The influence of local winds on wind power characteristics in a High Arctic valley
Matthias Henkies, Knut Vilhelm Høyland, Aleksey Shestov, and Anna Sjöblom
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2395–2409, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2395-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2395-2025, 2025
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24 Oct 2025
Reliability and O&M key performance indicators of onshore and offshore wind turbines based on field-data analysis
Julia Walgern, Nils Stratmann, Martin Horn, Nathalene W. Y. Then, Moritz Menzel, Fraser Anderson, Athanasios Kolios, and Katharina Fischer
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-212,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-212, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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24 Oct 2025
PhyWakeNet: a dynamic wake model accounting for aerodynamic force oscillations
Xiaohao Liu, Zhaobin Li, and Xiaolei Yang
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-189,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-189, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 3 comments)
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22 Oct 2025
Airborne wind energy system test bench electrical emulator
Carolina Nicolás-Martín, David Santos-Martín, Francisco DeLosRíos-Navarrete, and Jorge González-García
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2279–2297, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2279-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2279-2025, 2025
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22 Oct 2025
Disentangling wake and projection effects in the aerodynamics of wind turbines with curved blades
Ang Li, Mac Gaunaa, Georg Raimund Pirrung, and Kenneth Lønbæk
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2299–2349, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2299-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2299-2025, 2025
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22 Oct 2025
Bayesian uncertainty quantification of engineering models for wind-farm atmosphere interaction
Frederik Aerts, Koen Devesse, and Johan Meyers
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-196,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-196, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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21 Oct 2025
Dynamic induction control for mitigation of wake-induced power losses: a wind tunnel study under different inflow conditions
Manuel Alejandro Zúñiga Inestroza, Paul Hulsman, Vlaho Petrović, and Martin Kühn
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2257–2278, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2257-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2257-2025, 2025
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21 Oct 2025
Wind tunnel study of yawed porous discs subjected to veered inflow
Shantanu Purohit, Haoyuan Sun, Andrea Sciacchitano, and Wei Yu
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-185,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-185, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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20 Oct 2025
Comparing atmospheric boundary layer heights from vertical profiling scanning lidars to ERA5 and WRF
Cristina Mulet-Benzo, Andrew Black, and Julia Gottschall
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-155,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-155, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
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20 Oct 2025
Large Eddy Simulation of Thermally Stratified Atmospheric Boundary Layers with a Lattice Boltzmann Method
Henry Korb, Henrik Asmuth, Martin Schönherr, Martin Geier, and Stefan Ivanell
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-181,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-181, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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20 Oct 2025
A multi-fidelity model benchmark for wake steering of a large turbine in a neutral ABL
Julia Steiner, Emily Louise Hodgson, Maarten Paul van der Laan, Leonardo Alcayaga, Mads Pedersen, Søren Juhl Andersen, Gunner Larsen, and Pierre-Elouan Réthoré
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-200,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-200, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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20 Oct 2025
Reference Floating Wind Array Designs for Three Representative Regions
Leah H. Sirkis, Ericka Lozon, and Matthew Hall
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-209,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-209, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 3 comments)
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20 Oct 2025
Comparison of Blade Resolved and Actuator Disk Simulations of a Ducted Wind Turbine
Junior E. Tchapdieu, Brian T. Helenbrook, and Kenneth D. Visser
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-207,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-207, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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17 Oct 2025
Data assimilation of generic boundary layer flows for wind turbine applications – an LES study
Linus Wrba, Antonia Englberger, Andreas Dörnbrack, Gerard Kilroy, and Norman Wildmann
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2217–2236, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2217-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2217-2025, 2025
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17 Oct 2025
How do convective cold pools influence the atmospheric boundary layer near two wind turbines in northern Germany?
Jeffrey D. Thayer, Gerard Kilroy, and Norman Wildmann
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2237–2255, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2237-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2237-2025, 2025
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17 Oct 2025
Assessing the Accuracy of a Three-Year High-Resolution Mesoscale Wind Farm Wake Simulation with Lidar and Satellite Radar Data
Alexandros Palatos-Plexidas, Simone Gremmo, Jeroen van Beeck, Lesley De Cruz, and Wim Munters
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-202,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-202, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
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17 Oct 2025
Translational Dynamics of Bridled Kites: A Reduced-Order Model in the Course Reference Frame
Oriol Cayon, Vince van Deursen, and Roland Schmehl
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-205,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-205, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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17 Oct 2025
Detailed experimental investigation of the aerodynamics and blade/tower interaction of a 1.5 MW wind turbine in a downwind configuration
Helge Aagaard Madsen, Pietro Bortolotti, Athanasios Barlas, Pourya Nikoueeyan, Christopher Kelley, Claus Brian Munk Pedersen, Per Hansen, Andreas Fischer, Chris Ivanov, Jason Roadman, Jonathan W. Naughton, Kenneth Brown, Mark Iverson, and Simon Thao
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-204,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-204, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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16 Oct 2025
Validation of a finite-element model of a 5 m three-row roller wind turbine blade bearing
Matthis Graßmann, Martin Geibel, and Florian Schleich
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-203,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-203, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for WES (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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15 Oct 2025
Trimming a fixed-wing airborne wind system for coordinated circular flights
Duc H. Nguyen, Mark H. Lowenberg, and Espen Oland
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-193,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-193, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
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15 Oct 2025
Economic and design optimisation of a 15MW floating offshore wind platform using time-series forecasting
Craig White, Victor Benifla, and José Cândido
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-197,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-197, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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15 Oct 2025
Temperature profiling at the American WAKE ExperimeNt (AWAKEN): methodology and uncertainty quantification
Stefano Letizia, David D. Turner, Aliza Abraham, Luc Rochette, and Patrick J. Moriarty
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-198,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-198, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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15 Oct 2025
Phase-controlling the motion of floating wind turbines to reduce wake interactions
Daniel van den Berg, Daan van der Hoek, Delphine De Tavernier, Jonas Gutknecht, and Jan-Willem van Wingerden
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-201,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-201, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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15 Oct 2025
Risk Assessment Model for Offshore Wind Farm Decommissioning: Analysis of System Uncertainty, Risk Events, and Weather Delays
Emilio Macías-Amador, Lissie de la Torre-Castro, and Jonas Kaczenski
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-195,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-195, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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13 Oct 2025
Kite as a sensor: wind and state estimation in tethered flying systems
Oriol Cayon, Simon Watson, and Roland Schmehl
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2161–2188, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2161-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2161-2025, 2025
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13 Oct 2025
Scour variability across offshore wind farms (OWFs): identifying site-specific scour drivers as a step towards assessing potential impacts on the marine environment
Karen Garcia, Christian Jordan, Gregor Melling, Alexander Schendel, Mario Welzel, and Torsten Schlurmann
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2189–2216, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2189-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2189-2025, 2025
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10 Oct 2025
Alignment of Scanning Lidars in Offshore Campaigns – an Extension of the Sea Surface Levelling Method
Kira Gramitzky, Florian Jäger, Doron Callies, Tabea Hildebrand, Julie K. Lundquist, and Lukas Pauscher
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-191,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-191, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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07 Oct 2025
On the wake re-energization of the X-Rotor vertical-axis wind turbine via the vortex-generator strategy
David Bensason, Andrea Sciacchitano, and Carlos Ferreira
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2137–2159, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2137-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2137-2025, 2025
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07 Oct 2025
Multi-fidelity actuator line modelling of tandem floating offshore wind turbines
Agnese Firpo, Andrea Giuseppe Sanvito, Giacomo Persico, and Vincenzo Dossena
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-194,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-194, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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06 Oct 2025
Evaluating the ability of the operational High Resolution Rapid Refresh model version 3 (HRRRv3) and version 4 (HRRRv4) to forecast wind ramp events in the US Great Plains
Laura Bianco, Reagan Mendeke, Jakob Lindblom, Irina V. Djalalova, David D. Turner, and James M. Wilczak
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2117–2136, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2117-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2117-2025, 2025
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06 Oct 2025
Low-level jets in the southern North Sea: implications for wind turbine performance using Doppler lidar observations
Pauline Haezebrouck, Elsa Dieudonné, Anton Sokolov, Hervé Delbarre, Patrick Augustin, and Marc Fourmentin
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-183,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-183, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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06 Oct 2025
Remote Diagnostics for Power Converter Faults in Wind Turbines Based on Converter Control System Data
Timo Lichtenstein, Martin Hippenstiel, and Katharina Fischer
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-186,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-186, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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05 Oct 2025
Preference and Willingness-to-pay analysis for an eco-engineering technology for floating wind turbines
Antoine Dubois, Pierre-Alexandre Mahieu, Alison Bates, Jenifer Meredith, and Franck Schoefs
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-171,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-171, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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29 Sep 2025
In situ condition monitoring of floating offshorewind turbines using kurtosis anddeep-learning-based approaches
Adrien Hirvoas, Cesar Aguilera, Matthieu Perrault, Damien Desbordes, and Romain Ribault
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2099–2115, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2099-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2099-2025, 2025
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29 Sep 2025
Investigation on the Impacts of Smart Curtailment for Bat Fatality Mitigation in Alberta
Anastasiia Sobchenko, Ian Maynard, Ryan Kilpatrick, and Keelia LaFreniere
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-164,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-164, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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29 Sep 2025
Model sensitivity across scales: a case study of simulating an offshore low-level jet
Patrick Hawbecker, William Lassman, Timothy W. Juliano, Branko Kosović, and Sue Ellen Haupt
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-162,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-162, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for WES (discussion: final response, 7 comments)
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