Wind Energy Science
Wind Energy Science
WES
The following lists the preprints and final revised papers published within the last 90 days.
24 Oct 2025
Building a diverse and equitable distributed wind workforce: a strategic approach to collaborator selection
Kendall Parker, Kamila Kazimierczuk, Micah Taylor, Danielle Preziuso, and Andrew White
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2351–2363, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2351-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2351-2025, 2025
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24 Oct 2025
Influence of simple terrain on the spatial variability of a low-level jet and wind farm performance in the AWAKEN field campaign
William C. Radünz, Bruno Carmo, Julie K. Lundquist, Stefano Letizia, Aliza Abraham, Adam S. Wise, Miguel Sanchez Gomez, Nicholas Hamilton, Raj K. Rai, and Pedro S. Peixoto
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2365–2393, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2365-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2365-2025, 2025
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24 Oct 2025
The influence of local winds on wind power characteristics in a High Arctic valley
Matthias Henkies, Knut Vilhelm Høyland, Aleksey Shestov, and Anna Sjöblom
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2395–2409, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2395-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2395-2025, 2025
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24 Oct 2025
Reliability and O&M key performance indicators of onshore and offshore wind turbines based on field-data analysis
Julia Walgern, Nils Stratmann, Martin Horn, Nathalene W. Y. Then, Moritz Menzel, Fraser Anderson, Athanasios Kolios, and Katharina Fischer
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-212,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-212, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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24 Oct 2025
PhyWakeNet: a dynamic wake model accounting for aerodynamic force oscillations
Xiaohao Liu, Zhaobin Li, and Xiaolei Yang
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-189,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-189, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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22 Oct 2025
Airborne wind energy system test bench electrical emulator
Carolina Nicolás-Martín, David Santos-Martín, Francisco DeLosRíos-Navarrete, and Jorge González-García
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2279–2297, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2279-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2279-2025, 2025
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22 Oct 2025
Disentangling wake and projection effects in the aerodynamics of wind turbines with curved blades
Ang Li, Mac Gaunaa, Georg Raimund Pirrung, and Kenneth Lønbæk
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2299–2349, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2299-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2299-2025, 2025
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22 Oct 2025
Bayesian uncertainty quantification of engineering models for wind-farm atmosphere interaction
Frederik Aerts, Koen Devesse, and Johan Meyers
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-196,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-196, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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21 Oct 2025
Dynamic induction control for mitigation of wake-induced power losses: a wind tunnel study under different inflow conditions
Manuel Alejandro Zúñiga Inestroza, Paul Hulsman, Vlaho Petrović, and Martin Kühn
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2257–2278, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2257-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2257-2025, 2025
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21 Oct 2025
Wind tunnel study of yawed porous discs subjected to veered inflow
Shantanu Purohit, Haoyuan Sun, Andrea Sciacchitano, and Wei Yu
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-185,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-185, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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20 Oct 2025
Comparing atmospheric boundary layer heights from vertical profiling scanning lidars to ERA5 and WRF
Cristina Mulet-Benzo, Andrew Black, and Julia Gottschall
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-155,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-155, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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20 Oct 2025
Large Eddy Simulation of Thermally Stratified Atmospheric Boundary Layers with a Lattice Boltzmann Method
Henry Korb, Henrik Asmuth, Martin Schönherr, Martin Geier, and Stefan Ivanell
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-181,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-181, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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20 Oct 2025
A multi-fidelity model benchmark for wake steering of a large turbine in a neutral ABL
Julia Steiner, Emily Louise Hodgson, Maarten Paul van der Laan, Leonardo Alcayaga, Mads Pedersen, Søren Juhl Andersen, Gunner Larsen, and Pierre-Elouan Réthoré
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-200,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-200, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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20 Oct 2025
Power Output and Downstream Wake Modifications of Floating Turbines Subjected to Ocean Motions Using a Tension-Leg Platform
Juan M. Restrepo, Matthew Norman, Stuart Slattery, Lawrence Cheung, and Yihan Liu
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-208,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-208, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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20 Oct 2025
Reference Floating Wind Array Designs for Three Representative Regions
Leah H. Sirkis, Ericka Lozon, and Matthew Hall
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-209,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-209, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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20 Oct 2025
Comparison of Blade Resolved and Actuator Disk Simulations of a Ducted Wind Turbine
Junior E. Tchapdieu, Brian T. Helenbrook, and Kenneth D. Visser
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-207,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-207, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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17 Oct 2025
Data assimilation of generic boundary layer flows for wind turbine applications – an LES study
Linus Wrba, Antonia Englberger, Andreas Dörnbrack, Gerard Kilroy, and Norman Wildmann
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2217–2236, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2217-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2217-2025, 2025
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17 Oct 2025
How do convective cold pools influence the atmospheric boundary layer near two wind turbines in northern Germany?
Jeffrey D. Thayer, Gerard Kilroy, and Norman Wildmann
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2237–2255, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2237-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2237-2025, 2025
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17 Oct 2025
Assessing the Accuracy of a Three-Year High-Resolution Mesoscale Wind Farm Wake Simulation with Lidar and Satellite Radar Data
Alexandros Palatos-Plexidas, Simone Gremmo, Jeroen van Beeck, Lesley De Cruz, and Wim Munters
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-202,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-202, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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17 Oct 2025
Translational Dynamics of Bridled Kites: A Reduced-Order Model in the Course Reference Frame
Oriol Cayon, Vince van Deursen, and Roland Schmehl
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-205,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-205, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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17 Oct 2025
Detailed experimental investigation of the aerodynamics and blade/tower interaction of a 1.5 MW wind turbine in a downwind configuration
Helge Aagaard Madsen, Pietro Bortolotti, Athanasios Barlas, Pourya Nikoueeyan, Christopher Kelley, Claus Brian Munk Pedersen, Per Hansen, Andreas Fischer, Chris Ivanov, Jason Roadman, Jonathan W. Naughton, Kenneth Brown, Mark Iverson, and Simon Thao
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-204,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-204, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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16 Oct 2025
Validation of a finite-element model of a 5 m three-row roller wind turbine blade bearing
Matthis Graßmann, Martin Geibel, and Florian Schleich
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-203,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-203, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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15 Oct 2025
Trimming a fixed-wing airborne wind system for coordinated circular flights
Duc H. Nguyen, Mark H. Lowenberg, and Espen Oland
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-193,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-193, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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15 Oct 2025
Economic and design optimisation of a 15MW floating offshore wind platform using time-series forecasting
Craig White, Victor Benifla, and José Cândido
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-197,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-197, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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15 Oct 2025
Temperature profiling at the American WAKE ExperimeNt (AWAKEN): methodology and uncertainty quantification
Stefano Letizia, David D. Turner, Aliza Abraham, Luc Rochette, and Patrick J. Moriarty
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-198,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-198, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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15 Oct 2025
Phase-controlling the motion of floating wind turbines to reduce wake interactions
Daniel van den Berg, Daan van der Hoek, Delphine De Tavernier, Jonas Gutknecht, and Jan-Willem van Wingerden
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-201,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-201, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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15 Oct 2025
The Deep Wind Method: Physics-Informed Wind Field Reconstruction with Mass Consistency
Daniel Alejandro Cervantes Cabrera and Miguel Angel Moreles Vázquez
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-160,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-160, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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15 Oct 2025
Risk Assessment Model for Offshore Wind Farm Decommissioning: Analysis of System Uncertainty, Risk Events, and Weather Delays
Emilio Macías-Amador, Lissie de la Torre-Castro, and Jonas Kaczenski
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-195,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-195, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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13 Oct 2025
Kite as a sensor: wind and state estimation in tethered flying systems
Oriol Cayon, Simon Watson, and Roland Schmehl
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2161–2188, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2161-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2161-2025, 2025
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13 Oct 2025
Scour variability across offshore wind farms (OWFs): identifying site-specific scour drivers as a step towards assessing potential impacts on the marine environment
Karen Garcia, Christian Jordan, Gregor Melling, Alexander Schendel, Mario Welzel, and Torsten Schlurmann
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2189–2216, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2189-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2189-2025, 2025
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10 Oct 2025
Alignment of Scanning Lidars in Offshore Campaigns – an Extension of the Sea Surface Levelling Method
Kira Gramitzky, Florian Jäger, Doron Callies, Tabea Hildebrand, Julie K. Lundquist, and Lukas Pauscher
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-191,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-191, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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07 Oct 2025
On the wake re-energization of the X-Rotor vertical-axis wind turbine via the vortex-generator strategy
David Bensason, Andrea Sciacchitano, and Carlos Ferreira
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2137–2159, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2137-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2137-2025, 2025
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07 Oct 2025
Multi-fidelity actuator line modelling of tandem floating offshore wind turbines
Agnese Firpo, Andrea Giuseppe Sanvito, Giacomo Persico, and Vincenzo Dossena
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-194,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-194, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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06 Oct 2025
Evaluating the ability of the operational High Resolution Rapid Refresh model version 3 (HRRRv3) and version 4 (HRRRv4) to forecast wind ramp events in the US Great Plains
Laura Bianco, Reagan Mendeke, Jakob Lindblom, Irina V. Djalalova, David D. Turner, and James M. Wilczak
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2117–2136, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2117-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2117-2025, 2025
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06 Oct 2025
Low-level jets in the southern North Sea: implications for wind turbine performance using Doppler lidar observations
Pauline Haezebrouck, Elsa Dieudonné, Anton Sokolov, Hervé Delbarre, Patrick Augustin, and Marc Fourmentin
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-183,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-183, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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06 Oct 2025
Remote Diagnostics for Power Converter Faults in Wind Turbines Based on Converter Control System Data
Timo Lichtenstein, Martin Hippenstiel, and Katharina Fischer
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-186,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-186, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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05 Oct 2025
Preference and Willingness-to-pay analysis for an eco-engineering technology for floating wind turbines
Antoine Dubois, Pierre-Alexandre Mahieu, Alison Bates, Jenifer Meredith, and Franck Schoefs
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-171,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-171, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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29 Sep 2025
In situ condition monitoring of floating offshorewind turbines using kurtosis anddeep-learning-based approaches
Adrien Hirvoas, Cesar Aguilera, Matthieu Perrault, Damien Desbordes, and Romain Ribault
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2099–2115, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2099-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2099-2025, 2025
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29 Sep 2025
Investigation on the Impacts of Smart Curtailment for Bat Fatality Mitigation in Alberta
Anastasiia Sobchenko, Ian Maynard, Ryan Kilpatrick, and Keelia LaFreniere
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-164,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-164, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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29 Sep 2025
Model sensitivity across scales: a case study of simulating an offshore low-level jet
Patrick Hawbecker, William Lassman, Timothy W. Juliano, Branko Kosović, and Sue Ellen Haupt
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-162,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-162, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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29 Sep 2025
Condition monitoring of wind turbine drivetrains: State-of-the-art technologies, recent trends, and future outlook
Kayacan Kestel, Xavier Chesterman, Donatella Zappalá, Simon Watson, Mingxin Li, Edward Hart, James Carroll, Yolanda Vidal, Amir R. Nejad, Shawn Sheng, Yi Guo, Matthias Stammler, Florian Wirsing, Ahmed Saleh, Nico Gregarek, Thao Baszenski, Thomas Decker, Martin Knops, Georg Jacobs, Benjamin Lehmann, Florian König, Ines Pereira, Pieter-Jan Daems, Cédric Peeters, and Jan Helsen
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-168,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-168, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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25 Sep 2025
Effect of blockage on wind turbine power and wake development
Olivier Ndindayino, Augustin Puel, and Johan Meyers
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2079–2098, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2079-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2079-2025, 2025
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25 Sep 2025
A machine learning based approach for better prediction of fatigue life of offshore wind turbine foundations using smaller datasizes
Ahmed Mujtaba, Wout Weijtjens, Negin Sadeghi, and Christof Devriendt
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-173,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-173, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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25 Sep 2025
Analyzing the Impact of Aeroelastic Model Fidelity on Control-Co Design Optimization of Floating Offshore Wind Turbines
Robert Behrens de Luna, Francesco Papi, David Marten, and Christian Oliver Paschereit
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-174,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-174, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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23 Sep 2025
Performance of reanalysis and mesoscale models for wind resource assessment off the coast of Hawaii
Lindsay M. Sheridan, Raghavendra Krishnamurthy, Tien Manh Nguyen, Yi-Leng Chen, William I. Gustafson Jr., Ye Liu, Feng Hsiao, Rob K. Newsom, Preston Spicer, Evgueni Kassianov, Mikhail Pekour, Nicola Bodini, and Mark Severy
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-167,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-167, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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17 Sep 2025
Investigation into the instantaneous centre of rotation for enhanced design of floating offshore wind turbines
Katarzyna Patryniak, Maurizio Collu, Jason Jonkman, Matthew Hall, Garrett Barter, Daniel Zalkind, and Andrea Coraddu
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2051–2077, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2051-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2051-2025, 2025
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17 Sep 2025
Improving Wind Speed Availability of a Six-Beam Doppler Lidar
Mohammadreza Manami, Guillaume Léa, Jakob Mann, Mikael Sjöholm, and Guillaume Gorju
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-165,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-165, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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17 Sep 2025
The Lattice Boltzmann Method for Wind Farm Simulations: A Review
Henry Korb, Jean Bastin, Henrik Asmuth, and Stefan Ivanell
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-166,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-166, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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16 Sep 2025
Comparison of three DWM-based wake models at below-rated wind speeds
Øyvind Waage Hanssen-Bauer, Paula Doubrawa, Helge Aa. Madsen, Henrik Asmuth, Jason Jonkman, Gunner C. Larsen, Stefan Ivanell, and Roy Stenbro
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-163,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-163, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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15 Sep 2025
Upwind vs. downwind: loads and acoustics of a 1.5 MW wind turbine
Pietro Bortolotti, Lee Jay Fingersh, Nicholas Hamilton, Arlinda Huskey, Chris Ivanov, Mark Iverson, Jonathan Keller, Scott Lambert, Jason Roadman, Derek Slaughter, Syhoune Thao, and Consuelo Wells
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2025–2050, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2025-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2025-2025, 2025
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12 Sep 2025
Multi-task learning long short-term memory model to emulate wind turbine blade dynamics
Shubham Baisthakur and Breiffni Fitzgerald
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1979–2004, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1979-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1979-2025, 2025
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12 Sep 2025
Output-constrained individual pitch control methods using the multiblade coordinate transformation: trading off actuation effort and blade fatigue load reduction for wind turbines
Jesse I. S. Hummel, Jens Kober, and Sebastiaan P. Mulders
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2005–2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2005-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2005-2025, 2025
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12 Sep 2025
LiDAR-enhanced Closed-Loop Active Helix Approach
Zekai Chen, Aemilius Adrianus Wilhelmus van Vondelen, and Jan-Willem van Wingerden
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-161,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-161, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 4 comments)
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11 Sep 2025
Leveraging signal processing and machine learning for automated fault detection in wind turbine drivetrains
Faras Jamil, Cédric Peeters, Timothy Verstraeten, and Jan Helsen
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1963–1978, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1963-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1963-2025, 2025
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11 Sep 2025
Wind turbine wake detection and characterisation utilising blade loads and SCADA data: a generalised approach
Piotr Fojcik, Edward Hart, and Emil Hedevang
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1943–1962, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1943-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1943-2025, 2025
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11 Sep 2025
Understanding organisational culture and digitalisation in the wind energy sector
Sarah Barber, Anna Maria Sempreviva, Jeffrey Clerc, and Anne Hegemann
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-159,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-159, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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09 Sep 2025
Developing an atlas of rain-induced leading edge erosion for wind turbine blades in the Dutch North Sea
Marco Caboni and Gerwin van Dalum
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1887–1906, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1887-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1887-2025, 2025
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09 Sep 2025
Lidar-assisted nonlinear output regulation of wind turbines for fatigue load reduction
Robert H. Moldenhauer and Robert Schmid
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1907–1928, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1907-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1907-2025, 2025
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09 Sep 2025
A 3-year database of atmospheric measurements combined with associated operating parameters from a wind farm of 2 MW turbines including rotor geometry
Caroline Braud, Pascal Keravec, Ingrid Neunaber, Sandrine Aubrun, Jean-Luc Attié, Pierre Durand, Philippe Ricaud, Jean-François Georgis, Emmanuel Leclerc, Lise Mourre, and Claire Taymans
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1929–1942, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1929-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1929-2025, 2025
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09 Sep 2025
How accurately do engineering methods capture floating wind turbine performance and wake? A multi-fidelity perspective
Stefano Cioni, Francesco Papi, Pier Francesco Melani, Alessandro Fontanella, Agnese Firpo, Andrea Giuseppe Sanvito, Giacomo Persico, Vincenzo Dossena, Sara Muggiasca, Marco Belloli, and Alessandro Bianchini
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-149,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-149, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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09 Sep 2025
Comparison of different simulation methods regarding loads, considering the Center of Wind Pressure
Marcel Bock, Daniela Moreno, Jan Friedrich, and Joachim Peinke
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-158,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-158, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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08 Sep 2025
Evaluating the enhanced sampling rate for turbulence measurement with a wind lidar profiler
Maxime Thiébaut, Louis Marié, Frédéric Delbos, and Florent Guinot
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1869–1885, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1869-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1869-2025, 2025
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08 Sep 2025
The impact of far-reaching offshore cluster wakes on wind turbine fatigue loads
Arjun Anantharaman, Jörge Schneemann, Frauke Theuer, Laurent Beaudet, Valentin Bernard, Paul Deglaire, and Martin Kühn
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1849–1867, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1849-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1849-2025, 2025
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08 Sep 2025
Validation of the near wake of a scaled X-Rotor vertical-axis wind turbine predicted by a free-wake vortex model
Adhyanth Giri Ajay, David Bensason, and Delphine De Tavernier
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1829–1847, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1829-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1829-2025, 2025
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08 Sep 2025
Biases in preconstruction estimates of wind plant annul energy production
Rob Hammond and Eric Simley
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-127,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-127, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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08 Sep 2025
Under-resolved gradients: slow wake recovery and fast turbulence decay with mesoscale Wind Farm Parameterizations
William C. Radünz, Jens H. Kasper, Richard J. A. M. Stevens, and Julie K. Lundquist
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-147,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-147, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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05 Sep 2025
Gearbox Bearing Crack Growth Prognostics with Physics-Informed Machine Learning and Uncertainty Quantification
Mario De Florio, Gabriel Appleby, Jonathan Keller, Ali Eftekhari Milani, Donatella Zappalá, and Shawn Sheng
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-157,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-157, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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03 Sep 2025
Backup power supply for a hydrogen-producing offshore wind turbine – a technology comparison
Linus Niklaus, Paul Rothe, Johannes Liebertseder, and Martin Doppelbauer
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1807–1819, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1807-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1807-2025, 2025
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03 Sep 2025
Brief communication: An elliptical parameterisation of the wind direction rose
Edward Hart
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1821–1827, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1821-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1821-2025, 2025
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01 Sep 2025
Near-wake behavior of an asymmetric wind turbine rotor
Pin Chun Yen, YuanTso Li, Fulvio Scarano, and Wei Yu
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1775–1805, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1775-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1775-2025, 2025
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01 Sep 2025
Wind turbine gearbox operation monitoring using high-resolution distributed fiber-optic sensing
Linqing Luo, Unai Gutierrez Santiago, and Yuxin Wu
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1763–1773, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1763-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1763-2025, 2025
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01 Sep 2025
Comment on "Glauert's optimum rotor disk revisited – a calculus of variations solution and exact integrals for thrust and bending moment coefficients" by Tyagi and Schmitz (2025)
J. Gordon Leishman
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-105,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-105, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 14 comments)
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01 Sep 2025
Uniform Blade Pitch Misalignment in Wind Turbines: a learning-based detection and classification approach
Sabrina Milani, Jessica Leoni, Stefano Cacciola, Alessandro Croce, and Mara Tanelli
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-153,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-153, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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29 Aug 2025
Differences in cluster and internal wake effects from mesoscale and large-eddy simulations off the U.S. East Coast
Miguel Sanchez-Gomez, Georgios Deskos, Mike Optis, Julie K. Lundquist, Michael Sinner, Geng Xia, and Walter Musial
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-152,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-152, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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29 Aug 2025
Characterizing atmospheric stability in complex terrain
Nathan J. Agarwal and Julie K. Lundquist
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-144,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-144, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
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29 Aug 2025
Wind-field estimation for lidar-assisted control: A comparison of proper orthogonal decomposition and interpolation techniques
Esperanza Soto Sagredo, Søren Juhl Andersen, Ásta Hannesdóttir, and Jennifer Marie Rinker
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-148,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-148, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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28 Aug 2025
Experimental Study of Regenerative Wind Farms Featuring Enhanced Vertical Energy Entrainment
YuanTso Li, Marnix Fijen, Brian Dsouza, Wei Yu, Andrea Sciacchitano, and Carlos Ferreira
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-156,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-156, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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26 Aug 2025
Enhanced approach to match damage-equivalent loads in rotor blade fatigue testing
David Melcher, Sergei Semenov, Peter Berring, Kim Branner, and Enno Petersen
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-99,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-99, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
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25 Aug 2025
Comparison of wind-farm control strategies under realistic offshore wind conditions: wake quantities of interest
Kenneth Brown, Gopal Yalla, Lawrence Cheung, Joeri Frederik, Dan Houck, Nathaniel deVelder, Eric Simley, and Paul Fleming
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1737–1762, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1737-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1737-2025, 2025
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25 Aug 2025
Hydro-elastic coupling effect on the dynamic global response of a spar-type floating offshore wind turbine
Cesar Aguilera, Romain Ribault, Jerome De-Lauzon, and Adrien Hirvoas
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-110,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-110, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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21 Aug 2025
Understanding Cluster Wake-Induced Energy Losses off the U.S. East Coast
Geng Xia, Mike Optis, Georgios Deskos, Michael Sinner, Daniel Mulas Hernando, Julie Kay Lundquist, Andrew Kumler, Miguel Sanchez Gomez, Paul Fleming, and Walter Musial
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-154,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-154, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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20 Aug 2025
Operational wind plants increase planetary boundary layer height: an observational study
Aliza Abraham, Matteo Puccioni, Arianna Jordan, Emina Maric, Nicola Bodini, Nicholas Hamilton, Stefano Letizia, Petra M. Klein, Elizabeth N. Smith, Sonia Wharton, Jonathan Gero, Jamey D. Jacob, Raghavendra Krishnamurthy, Rob K. Newsom, Mikhail Pekour, William Radünz, and Patrick Moriarty
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1681–1705, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1681-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1681-2025, 2025
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20 Aug 2025
How does turbulence affect wake development in floating wind turbines? Some insights from comparative large-eddy simulations and wind tunnel experiments
Leonardo Pagamonci, Francesco Papi, Gabriel Cojocaru, Marco Belloli, and Alessandro Bianchini
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1707–1736, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1707-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1707-2025, 2025
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20 Aug 2025
Wind-tunnel analysis of wake-steering control strategies on a multi-column model wind farm
Derek Micheletto, Jens Fransson, and Antonio Segalini
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-135,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-135, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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18 Aug 2025
Offshore wind farm layout optimization accounting for participation in secondary reserve markets
Thuy-Hai Nguyen, Julian Quick, Pierre-Elouan Réthoré, Jean-François Toubeau, Emmanuel De Jaeger, and François Vallée
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1661–1680, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1661-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1661-2025, 2025
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18 Aug 2025
Emerging mobile lidar technology to study boundary-layer winds influenced by operating turbines
Yelena L. Pichugina, Alan W. Brewer, Sunil Baidar, Robert Banta, Edward Strobach, Brandi McCarty, Brian Carroll, Nicola Bodini, Stefano Letizia, Richard Marchbanks, Michael Zucker, Maxwell Holloway, and Patrick Moriarty
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-79,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-79, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 4 comments)
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18 Aug 2025
Enabling the use of unstructured meshes for the Large Eddy Simulation of stable atmospheric boundary layers
Ulysse Vigny, Léa Voivenel, Mostafa Safdari Shadloo, Pierre Benard, and Stéphanie Zeoli
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-141,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-141, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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15 Aug 2025
Experimental investigation of wind turbine controllers for the Hybrid-Lambda Rotor
Daniel Ribnitzky, Vlaho Petrovic, and Martin Kühn
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-143,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-143, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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14 Aug 2025
State-of-the-art efficiency determination of a wind turbine drivetrain on a nacelle test bench
Hongkun Zhang, Paula Weidinger, Christian Mester, Zihang Song, Marcel Heller, Alexander Dubowik, Bernd Tegtmeier, and Karin Eustorgi
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1625–1636, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1625-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1625-2025, 2025
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14 Aug 2025
Integer programming for optimal yaw control of wind farms
Felix Bestehorn, Florian Bürgel, Christian Kirches, Sebastian Stiller, and Andreas M. Tillmann
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1637–1660, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1637-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1637-2025, 2025
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11 Aug 2025
Wake-resolving acoustic tomography: advances through numerical covariance methods
Nicholas Hamilton and Shreyas Bidadi
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-137,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-137, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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08 Aug 2025
Offshore wind farm layout optimization with alignment constraints
Paul Malisani, Tristan Bartement, and Pauline Bozonnet
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1611–1623, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1611-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1611-2025, 2025
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07 Aug 2025
Failure classification of wind turbine operational conditions using hybrid machine learning
Marcela Rodrigues Machado, Amanda Aryda Silva Rodrigues de Sousa, Jefferson da Silva Coelho, and Rafael de Oliveira Teloli
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-131,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-131, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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06 Aug 2025
Modeling frontal low-level jets and associated extreme wind power ramps over the North Sea
Harish Baki, Sukanta Basu, and George Lavidas
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1575–1609, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1575-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1575-2025, 2025
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06 Aug 2025
Fault Detection in Wind Turbines Using Health Index Monitoring with Variational Autoencoders
Shun Wang, Yolanda Vidal, and Francesc Pozo
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-123,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-123, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
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04 Aug 2025
Performance of wind assessment datasets in United States coastal areas
Lindsay M. Sheridan, Jiali Wang, Caroline Draxl, Nicola Bodini, Caleb Phillips, Dmitry Duplyakin, Heidi Tinnesand, Raj K. Rai, Julia E. Flaherty, Larry K. Berg, Chunyong Jung, Ethan Young, and Rao Kotamarthi
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1551–1574, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1551-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1551-2025, 2025
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01 Aug 2025
Quantifying tropical-cyclone-generated waves in extreme-value-derived design for offshore wind
Sarah McElman, Amrit Shankar Verma, and Andrew Goupee
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1529–1550, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1529-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1529-2025, 2025
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01 Aug 2025
Investigation of onshore wind farm wake recovery with in-situ aircraft measurements during AWAKEN
Anna Voss, Konrad B. Bärfuss, Beatriz Cañadillas, Maik Angermann, Mark Bitter, Matthias Cremer, Thomas Feuerle, Jonas Spoor, Julie K. Lundquist, Patrick Moriarty, and Astrid Lampert
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-113,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-113, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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30 Jul 2025
Experimental demonstration of regenerative wind farming using a high-density layout of vertical-axis wind turbines
David Bensason, Jayant Mulay, Andrea Sciacchitano, and Carlos Ferreira
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1499–1528, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1499-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1499-2025, 2025
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29 Jul 2025
Concurrent aerodynamic design of the wing and the turbines of airborne wind energy systems
Filippo Trevisi, Gianni Cassoni, Mac Gaunaa, and Lorenzo Mario Fagiano
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-134,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-134, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for WES (discussion: final response, 5 comments)
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