Wind Energy Science
Wind Energy Science
WES
Articles | Volume 10, issue 10
Articles | Volume 10, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2237-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2237-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 10, issue 10
Research article
 | 
17 Oct 2025
Research article |  | 17 Oct 2025

How do convective cold pools influence the atmospheric boundary layer near two wind turbines in northern Germany?

Jeffrey D. Thayer, Gerard Kilroy, and Norman Wildmann

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Short summary
With increasing wind energy in the German energy grid, it is crucial to better understand how different types of weather (including thunderstorms) can impact wind turbines and the surrounding atmosphere. We find rapid wind changes associated with the leading edge of thunderstorm outflows within the height range of wind turbines that would quickly increase wind power output, with longer-lasting changes in the near-surface atmosphere that would affect subsequent wind turbine operations.
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