Wind Energy Science
Wind Energy Science
WES
Articles | Volume 10, issue 11
Articles | Volume 10, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2577-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2577-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 10, issue 11
Research article
 | 
13 Nov 2025
Research article |  | 13 Nov 2025

FastLE: a new load extrapolation method for site-specific wind turbines using the load distribution meta-model

Pengfei Zhang, Shanshan Guo, Zuoxia Xing, Qingqi Zhao, and Qiang Jin

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Latest update: 13 Aug 2026
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Short summary
This paper introduces FastLE, a rapid load extrapolation method for wind turbines that complies with International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 61400-1 requirements. Employing a load distribution meta-model, FastLE reduces computation time from 20 h to less than 1 s, achieving the mean absolute percentage error of 3.165 %. It enables efficient wind farm optimization while ensuring structural integrity and safety.
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