Articles | Volume 10, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2903-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2903-2025
Research article
 | 
08 Dec 2025
Research article |  | 08 Dec 2025

The influence of wind veer and drivetrain flexibility on fatigue loading for large floating wind turbines

Veronica Liverud Krathe, Jason Jonkman, and Erin E. Bachynski-Polić

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Status: closed

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Peer review completion

AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
AR by Veronica Liverud Krathe on behalf of the Authors (22 Sep 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (07 Oct 2025) by Jonathan Whale
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (09 Oct 2025) by Jonathan Whale
RR by Anonymous Referee #2 (09 Oct 2025)
ED: Publish subject to technical corrections (14 Nov 2025) by Jonathan Whale
ED: Publish subject to technical corrections (14 Nov 2025) by Carlo L. Bottasso (Chief editor)
AR by Veronica Liverud Krathe on behalf of the Authors (15 Nov 2025)  Author's response   Manuscript 
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Short summary
This study looks into how changes in wind direction with height (veer) and drivetrain flexibility influence the behavior of large floating wind turbines. Using numerical simulations, it was found that these factors can significantly impact the fatigue damage of the turbines. These results suggest that standardized design methods for modeling wind may underestimate fatigue and that improved modeling could enhance turbine reliability as turbines continue to grow in size.
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