Articles | Volume 2, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2-285-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2-285-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
29 May 2017
Research article |
| 29 May 2017
Why the Coriolis force turns a wind farm wake clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere
Technical University of Denmark, DTU Wind Energy, Risø Campus,
Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark
Niels Nørmark Sørensen
Technical University of Denmark, DTU Wind Energy, Risø Campus,
Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark
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Cited
41 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Wind Farm Blockage Revealed by Fog: The 2018 Horns Rev Photo Case C. Hasager et al. 10.3390/en16248014
- Wake steering of multirotor wind turbines G. Speakman et al. 10.1002/we.2633
- Modelling of wind turbine wakes over forests along the diurnal cycle H. Olivares-Espinosa & J. Arnqvist 10.1088/1742-6596/2505/1/012043
- Impact of wind farm wakes on flow structures in and around downstream wind farms A. Stieren & R. Stevens 10.1017/flo.2022.15
- Wind turbine wakes on escarpments: A wind-tunnel study A. Dar & F. Porté-Agel 10.1016/j.renene.2021.09.102
- Wake properties and power output of very large wind farms for different meteorological conditions and turbine spacings: a large-eddy simulation case study for the German Bight O. Maas & S. Raasch 10.5194/wes-7-715-2022
- Statistical characteristics of interacting wind turbine wakes from a 7-month LiDAR measurement campaign E. Torres Garcia et al. 10.1016/j.renene.2018.06.030
- Impact of Wind Veer and the Coriolis Force for an Idealized Farm to Farm Interaction Case O. Eriksson et al. 10.3390/app9050922
- Interaction of vortex stretching with wind power fluctuations J. Alam 10.1063/5.0099347
- Sensitivity and feedback of wind-farm-induced gravity waves D. Allaerts & J. Meyers 10.1017/jfm.2018.969
- The curled wake model: a three-dimensional and extremely fast steady-state wake solver for wind plant flows L. Martínez-Tossas et al. 10.5194/wes-6-555-2021
- Effect of wind veer on wind turbine power generation L. Gao et al. 10.1063/5.0033826
- Wind power variation by wind veer characteristics with two wind farms U. Tumenbayar & K. Ko 10.1038/s41598-023-37957-6
- Dynamics of land, ocean, and atmospheric parameters associated with Tauktae cyclone R. Kumar et al. 10.1007/s11356-023-31659-2
- The Coriolis force and the direction of rotation of the blades significantly affect the wake of wind turbines R. Nouri et al. 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115511
- Analysis of Wind Power Fluctuation in Wind Turbine Wakes Using Scale-Adaptive Large Eddy Simulation J. Singh & J. Alam 10.3390/wind4040015
- Impact of Negative Geostrophic Wind Shear on Wind Farm Performance A. Stieren et al. 10.1103/PRXEnergy.1.023007
- Inflow modeling for wind farm flows in RANS M. Laan et al. 10.1088/1742-6596/1934/1/012012
- Wake steering via yaw control in multi-turbine wind farms: Recommendations based on large-eddy simulation C. Archer & A. Vasel-Be-Hagh 10.1016/j.seta.2019.03.002
- Effect of Coriolis force on a wind farm wake S. Gadde & R. Stevens 10.1088/1742-6596/1256/1/012026
- An investigation of spatial wind direction variability and its consideration in engineering models A. von Brandis et al. 10.5194/wes-8-589-2023
- A new RANS-based wind farm parameterization and inflow model for wind farm cluster modeling M. van der Laan et al. 10.5194/wes-8-819-2023
- Curled-Skewed Wakes behind Yawed Wind Turbines Subject to Veered Inflow M. Mohammadi et al. 10.3390/en15239135
- A new analytical wind turbine wake model considering the effects of coriolis force and yawed conditions R. Snaiki & S. Makki 10.1016/j.jweia.2024.105767
- Influence of the geostrophic wind direction on the atmospheric boundary layer flow M. Howland et al. 10.1017/jfm.2019.889
- Linear temporal stability analysis on non-parallel free cross sheared flow with a primary hyperbolic velocity and an orthogonal Bickley jet velocity Y. Xiao & W. Lin 10.1063/5.0070695
- Interaction between low-level jets and wind farms in a stable atmospheric boundary layer S. Gadde & R. Stevens 10.1103/PhysRevFluids.6.014603
- A pressure-driven atmospheric boundary layer model satisfying Rossby and Reynolds number similarity M. van der Laan et al. 10.5194/wes-6-777-2021
- A control-oriented large eddy simulation of wind turbine wake considering effects of Coriolis force and time-varying wind conditions G. Qian et al. 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121876
- Wind Turbine Response in Waked Inflow: A Modelling Benchmark Against Full-Scale Measurements H. Asmuth et al. 10.2139/ssrn.3940154
- Rossby number similarity of an atmospheric RANS model using limited-length-scale turbulence closures extended to unstable stratification M. van der Laan et al. 10.5194/wes-5-355-2020
- A comparison of major steady RANS approaches to engineering ABL simulations M. Cindori et al. 10.1016/j.jweia.2021.104867
- Wake behind an offshore wind farm observed with dual-Doppler radars N. Nygaard & A. Christian Newcombe 10.1088/1742-6596/1037/7/072008
- Influence of the horizontal component of Earth’s rotation on wind turbine wakes M. Howland et al. 10.1088/1742-6596/1037/7/072003
- Development of an automatic thresholding method for wake meandering studies and its application to the data set from scanning wind lidar M. Krutova et al. 10.5194/wes-7-849-2022
- Wind turbine response in waked inflow: A modelling benchmark against full-scale measurements H. Asmuth et al. 10.1016/j.renene.2022.04.047
- Influence of atmospheric conditions on the power production of utility-scale wind turbines in yaw misalignment M. Howland et al. 10.1063/5.0023746
- An Analytical Model for the Effect of Vertical Wind Veer on Wind Turbine Wakes M. Abkar et al. 10.3390/en11071838
- A fast-running physics-based wake model for a semi-infinite wind farm M. Bastankhah et al. 10.1017/jfm.2024.282
- Micro-scale model comparison (benchmark) at the moderately complex forested site Ryningsnäs S. Ivanell et al. 10.5194/wes-3-929-2018
- Gravity Waves and Wind-Farm Efficiency in Neutral and Stable Conditions D. Allaerts & J. Meyers 10.1007/s10546-017-0307-5
40 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Wind Farm Blockage Revealed by Fog: The 2018 Horns Rev Photo Case C. Hasager et al. 10.3390/en16248014
- Wake steering of multirotor wind turbines G. Speakman et al. 10.1002/we.2633
- Modelling of wind turbine wakes over forests along the diurnal cycle H. Olivares-Espinosa & J. Arnqvist 10.1088/1742-6596/2505/1/012043
- Impact of wind farm wakes on flow structures in and around downstream wind farms A. Stieren & R. Stevens 10.1017/flo.2022.15
- Wind turbine wakes on escarpments: A wind-tunnel study A. Dar & F. Porté-Agel 10.1016/j.renene.2021.09.102
- Wake properties and power output of very large wind farms for different meteorological conditions and turbine spacings: a large-eddy simulation case study for the German Bight O. Maas & S. Raasch 10.5194/wes-7-715-2022
- Statistical characteristics of interacting wind turbine wakes from a 7-month LiDAR measurement campaign E. Torres Garcia et al. 10.1016/j.renene.2018.06.030
- Impact of Wind Veer and the Coriolis Force for an Idealized Farm to Farm Interaction Case O. Eriksson et al. 10.3390/app9050922
- Interaction of vortex stretching with wind power fluctuations J. Alam 10.1063/5.0099347
- Sensitivity and feedback of wind-farm-induced gravity waves D. Allaerts & J. Meyers 10.1017/jfm.2018.969
- The curled wake model: a three-dimensional and extremely fast steady-state wake solver for wind plant flows L. Martínez-Tossas et al. 10.5194/wes-6-555-2021
- Effect of wind veer on wind turbine power generation L. Gao et al. 10.1063/5.0033826
- Wind power variation by wind veer characteristics with two wind farms U. Tumenbayar & K. Ko 10.1038/s41598-023-37957-6
- Dynamics of land, ocean, and atmospheric parameters associated with Tauktae cyclone R. Kumar et al. 10.1007/s11356-023-31659-2
- The Coriolis force and the direction of rotation of the blades significantly affect the wake of wind turbines R. Nouri et al. 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115511
- Analysis of Wind Power Fluctuation in Wind Turbine Wakes Using Scale-Adaptive Large Eddy Simulation J. Singh & J. Alam 10.3390/wind4040015
- Impact of Negative Geostrophic Wind Shear on Wind Farm Performance A. Stieren et al. 10.1103/PRXEnergy.1.023007
- Inflow modeling for wind farm flows in RANS M. Laan et al. 10.1088/1742-6596/1934/1/012012
- Wake steering via yaw control in multi-turbine wind farms: Recommendations based on large-eddy simulation C. Archer & A. Vasel-Be-Hagh 10.1016/j.seta.2019.03.002
- Effect of Coriolis force on a wind farm wake S. Gadde & R. Stevens 10.1088/1742-6596/1256/1/012026
- An investigation of spatial wind direction variability and its consideration in engineering models A. von Brandis et al. 10.5194/wes-8-589-2023
- A new RANS-based wind farm parameterization and inflow model for wind farm cluster modeling M. van der Laan et al. 10.5194/wes-8-819-2023
- Curled-Skewed Wakes behind Yawed Wind Turbines Subject to Veered Inflow M. Mohammadi et al. 10.3390/en15239135
- A new analytical wind turbine wake model considering the effects of coriolis force and yawed conditions R. Snaiki & S. Makki 10.1016/j.jweia.2024.105767
- Influence of the geostrophic wind direction on the atmospheric boundary layer flow M. Howland et al. 10.1017/jfm.2019.889
- Linear temporal stability analysis on non-parallel free cross sheared flow with a primary hyperbolic velocity and an orthogonal Bickley jet velocity Y. Xiao & W. Lin 10.1063/5.0070695
- Interaction between low-level jets and wind farms in a stable atmospheric boundary layer S. Gadde & R. Stevens 10.1103/PhysRevFluids.6.014603
- A pressure-driven atmospheric boundary layer model satisfying Rossby and Reynolds number similarity M. van der Laan et al. 10.5194/wes-6-777-2021
- A control-oriented large eddy simulation of wind turbine wake considering effects of Coriolis force and time-varying wind conditions G. Qian et al. 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121876
- Wind Turbine Response in Waked Inflow: A Modelling Benchmark Against Full-Scale Measurements H. Asmuth et al. 10.2139/ssrn.3940154
- Rossby number similarity of an atmospheric RANS model using limited-length-scale turbulence closures extended to unstable stratification M. van der Laan et al. 10.5194/wes-5-355-2020
- A comparison of major steady RANS approaches to engineering ABL simulations M. Cindori et al. 10.1016/j.jweia.2021.104867
- Wake behind an offshore wind farm observed with dual-Doppler radars N. Nygaard & A. Christian Newcombe 10.1088/1742-6596/1037/7/072008
- Influence of the horizontal component of Earth’s rotation on wind turbine wakes M. Howland et al. 10.1088/1742-6596/1037/7/072003
- Development of an automatic thresholding method for wake meandering studies and its application to the data set from scanning wind lidar M. Krutova et al. 10.5194/wes-7-849-2022
- Wind turbine response in waked inflow: A modelling benchmark against full-scale measurements H. Asmuth et al. 10.1016/j.renene.2022.04.047
- Influence of atmospheric conditions on the power production of utility-scale wind turbines in yaw misalignment M. Howland et al. 10.1063/5.0023746
- An Analytical Model for the Effect of Vertical Wind Veer on Wind Turbine Wakes M. Abkar et al. 10.3390/en11071838
- A fast-running physics-based wake model for a semi-infinite wind farm M. Bastankhah et al. 10.1017/jfm.2024.282
- Micro-scale model comparison (benchmark) at the moderately complex forested site Ryningsnäs S. Ivanell et al. 10.5194/wes-3-929-2018
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
Latest update: 23 Nov 2024
Short summary
In recent years, wind farms have grown in size and are more frequently placed in wind farm clusters. This means that large-scale effects such as the interaction of the Coriolis force and wind farm wakes are becoming more important for designing energy efficient wind farms. The literature disagrees on the turning direction of a wind farm wake due to the Coriolis force. In this article, we explain why the Coriolis force turns a wind farm wake clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere.
In recent years, wind farms have grown in size and are more frequently placed in wind farm...
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