Articles | Volume 8, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-787-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-787-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Investigating energy production and wake losses of multi-gigawatt offshore wind farms with atmospheric large-eddy simulation
Peter Baas
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Whiffle, Molengraaffsingel 8, 2629 JD Delft, the Netherlands
Remco Verzijlbergh
Whiffle, Molengraaffsingel 8, 2629 JD Delft, the Netherlands
Department of Engineering Systems and Services, Delft University of Technology, Jaffalaan 5, 2628 BX Delft, the Netherlands
Pim van Dorp
Whiffle, Molengraaffsingel 8, 2629 JD Delft, the Netherlands
Harm Jonker
Whiffle, Molengraaffsingel 8, 2629 JD Delft, the Netherlands
Department of Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, 2628 CN Delft, the Netherlands
Viewed
Total article views: 5,078 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 20 Dec 2022)
HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4,048 | 945 | 85 | 5,078 | 96 | 100 |
- HTML: 4,048
- PDF: 945
- XML: 85
- Total: 5,078
- BibTeX: 96
- EndNote: 100
Total article views: 4,055 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 22 May 2023)
HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3,471 | 529 | 55 | 4,055 | 88 | 88 |
- HTML: 3,471
- PDF: 529
- XML: 55
- Total: 4,055
- BibTeX: 88
- EndNote: 88
Total article views: 1,023 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 20 Dec 2022)
HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
577 | 416 | 30 | 1,023 | 8 | 12 |
- HTML: 577
- PDF: 416
- XML: 30
- Total: 1,023
- BibTeX: 8
- EndNote: 12
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 5,078 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 4,945 with geography defined
and 133 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 4,055 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,937 with geography defined
and 118 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,023 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,008 with geography defined
and 15 with unknown origin.
Country | # | Views | % |
---|
Country | # | Views | % |
---|
Country | # | Views | % |
---|
Total: | 0 |
HTML: | 0 |
PDF: | 0 |
XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Total: | 0 |
HTML: | 0 |
PDF: | 0 |
XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Total: | 0 |
HTML: | 0 |
PDF: | 0 |
XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
14 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Implementation of high step-up power converter for fuel cell application with hybrid MPPT controller V. Prashanth et al. 10.1038/s41598-024-53763-0
- Investigating the impact of coupling HARMONIE-WINS50 (cy43) meteorology to LOTOS-EUROS (v2.2.002) on a simulation of NO2 concentrations over the Netherlands A. Yarce Botero et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-3765-2024
- Balancing cost-efficiency and sustainability in offshore hybrid renewable energy systems: A case study of Palau River M. Terkes et al. 10.1016/j.egyr.2025.06.053
- Long-Distance Wind Farm Wake Modelling Using Convolutional Neural Networks F. Weilmann Rasmussen & P. Réthoré 10.1088/1742-6596/3016/1/012019
- Numerical modelling of offshore wind-farm cluster wakes P. Ouro et al. 10.1016/j.rser.2025.115526
- Benefits and Challenges of California Offshore Wind Electricity: An Updated Assessment A. Rose et al. 10.3390/en18010118
- Techno-economic analysis for floating offshore wind and offshore green hydrogen D. Pegler et al. 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.01.172
- An improved wind farm parametrization for inhomogeneous inflow M. Van Der Laan et al. 10.1088/1742-6596/2767/9/092010
- Wind-farm wake recovery mechanisms in conventionally neutral boundary layers L. Lanzilao & J. Meyers 10.1017/jfm.2025.10320
- Turbine- and farm-scale power losses in wind farms: an alternative to wake and farm blockage losses A. Kirby et al. 10.5194/wes-10-435-2025
- Mesoscale-coupled Large Eddy Simulation for Wind Resource Assessment R. Storey & R. Rauffus 10.1088/1742-6596/2767/5/052040
- Estimating long-term annual energy production from shorter-time-series data: methods and verification with a 10-year large-eddy simulation of a large offshore wind farm B. Postema et al. 10.5194/wes-10-1471-2025
- A Review of Solar Forecasting Techniques and the Role of Artificial Intelligence K. Barhmi et al. 10.3390/solar4010005
- Wind resource modelling of entire sites using Large Eddy Simulation J. Kantharaju et al. 10.1088/1742-6596/2507/1/012015
12 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Implementation of high step-up power converter for fuel cell application with hybrid MPPT controller V. Prashanth et al. 10.1038/s41598-024-53763-0
- Investigating the impact of coupling HARMONIE-WINS50 (cy43) meteorology to LOTOS-EUROS (v2.2.002) on a simulation of NO2 concentrations over the Netherlands A. Yarce Botero et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-3765-2024
- Balancing cost-efficiency and sustainability in offshore hybrid renewable energy systems: A case study of Palau River M. Terkes et al. 10.1016/j.egyr.2025.06.053
- Long-Distance Wind Farm Wake Modelling Using Convolutional Neural Networks F. Weilmann Rasmussen & P. Réthoré 10.1088/1742-6596/3016/1/012019
- Numerical modelling of offshore wind-farm cluster wakes P. Ouro et al. 10.1016/j.rser.2025.115526
- Benefits and Challenges of California Offshore Wind Electricity: An Updated Assessment A. Rose et al. 10.3390/en18010118
- Techno-economic analysis for floating offshore wind and offshore green hydrogen D. Pegler et al. 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.01.172
- An improved wind farm parametrization for inhomogeneous inflow M. Van Der Laan et al. 10.1088/1742-6596/2767/9/092010
- Wind-farm wake recovery mechanisms in conventionally neutral boundary layers L. Lanzilao & J. Meyers 10.1017/jfm.2025.10320
- Turbine- and farm-scale power losses in wind farms: an alternative to wake and farm blockage losses A. Kirby et al. 10.5194/wes-10-435-2025
- Mesoscale-coupled Large Eddy Simulation for Wind Resource Assessment R. Storey & R. Rauffus 10.1088/1742-6596/2767/5/052040
- Estimating long-term annual energy production from shorter-time-series data: methods and verification with a 10-year large-eddy simulation of a large offshore wind farm B. Postema et al. 10.5194/wes-10-1471-2025
Latest update: 20 Aug 2025
Short summary
This work studies the energy production and wake losses of large offshore wind farms with a large-eddy simulation model. Therefore, 1 year of actual weather has been simulated for a suite of hypothetical 4 GW wind farm scenarios. The results suggest that production numbers increase significantly when the rated power of the individual turbines is larger while keeping the total installed capacity the same. Also, a clear impact of atmospheric stability on the energy production is found.
This work studies the energy production and wake losses of large offshore wind farms with a...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint