Articles | Volume 9, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-1251-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-1251-2024
Research article
 | 
30 May 2024
Research article |  | 30 May 2024

Wind tunnel investigations of an individual pitch control strategy for wind farm power optimization

Franz V. Mühle, Florian M. Heckmeier, Filippo Campagnolo, and Christian Breitsamter

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Design, steady performance and wake characterization of a scaled wind turbine with pitch, torque and yaw actuation
Emmanouil M. Nanos, Carlo L. Bottasso, Filippo Campagnolo, Franz Mühle, Stefano Letizia, G. Valerio Iungo, and Mario A. Rotea
Wind Energ. Sci., 7, 1263–1287, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-1263-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-1263-2022, 2022
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Cited articles

Bottasso, C. L. and Campagnolo, F.: Wind Tunnel Testing of Wind Turbines and Farms, in: Handbook of Wind Energy Aerodynamics, edited by: Stoevesandt, B., Schepers, G., Fuglsang, P., and Yuping, S., Springer, Cham, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05455-7_54-1, 2021. a, b
Campagnolo, F., Petrovič, V., Bottasso, C. L., and Croce, A.: Wind tunnel testing of wake control strategies, in: 2016 American Control Conference (ACC), Boston, MA, USA, 6–8 July 2016, 513–518, https://doi.org/10.1109/ACC.2016.7524965, 2016. a
Campagnolo, F., Castellani, F., Natili, F., Astolfi, D., and Mühle, F.: Wind Tunnel Testing Of Yaw By Individual Pitch Control Applied To Wake Steering, Frontiers in Energy Research, 10, 669, https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2022.883889, 2022. a
Fleming, P. A., Gebraad, P. M., Lee, S., van Wingerden, J.-W., Johnson, K., Churchfield, M., Michalakes, J., Spalart, P., and Moriarty, P.: Evaluating techniques for redirecting turbine wakes using SOWFA, Renew. Energ., 70, 211–218, 2014. a
Frederik, J. A. and van Wingerden, J.-W.: On the load impact of dynamic wind farm wake mixing strategies, Renew. Energ., 194, 582–595, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.05.110, 2022. a
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Short summary
Wind turbines influence each other, and these wake effects limit the power production of downstream turbines. Controlling turbines collectively and not individually can limit such effects. We experimentally investigate a control strategy increasing mixing in the wake. We want to see the potential of this so-called Helix control for power optimization and understand the flow physics. Our study shows that the control technique leads to clearly faster wake recovery and thus higher power production.
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