Wind Energy Science
Wind Energy Science
WES
Articles | Volume 11, issue 4
Articles | Volume 11, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-1321-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-1321-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 11, issue 4
Research article
 | 
22 Apr 2026
Research article |  | 22 Apr 2026

Fully coupled, high-resolution atmosphere–ocean–wave simulations of the offshore wind energy environment during Hurricane Henri (2021)

Chunyong Jung, Pengfei Xue, Chenfu Huang, William Pringle, Mrinal Biswas, Geeta Nain, and Jiali Wang

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Short summary
We developed a new modeling system that combines air, ocean, and wave processes to better understand hurricanes. Using Hurricane Henri as a test case, we found that including ocean and wave interactions improves the accuracy of storm intensity and wind patterns. These results show that accounting for these interactions is important for assessing risks to offshore energy systems and coastal regions.
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