Articles | Volume 11, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-1343-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-1343-2026
Research article
 | 
22 Apr 2026
Research article |  | 22 Apr 2026

Low-level jets in the southern North Sea: implications for wind turbine performance using Doppler lidar observations

Pauline Haezebrouck, Elsa Dieudonné, Anton Sokolov, Hervé Delbarre, Patrick Augustin, and Marc Fourmentin

Data sets

ERA5 hourly data on single levels from 1940 to present Hans Hersbach et al. https://doi.org/10.24381/cds.adbb2d47

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Short summary
Low-level jets are wind maxima that frequently occur at wind turbine rotor heights. This work investigated their properties and their impact on wind turbines using 3 years of wind measurements in Dunkerque, a coastal city in the North Sea. Results showed that jets are frequent (15 % of the time), could decrease current turbines' production, and could expose them to unfavorable structural conditions, whereas future turbines will be less impacted and will see an increase in energy production.
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