Articles | Volume 11, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-1343-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-1343-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
22 Apr 2026
Research article |
| 22 Apr 2026
| 22 Apr 2026
Low-level jets in the southern North Sea: implications for wind turbine performance using Doppler lidar observations
Pauline Haezebrouck
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie de l'Atmosphère (LPCA), Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO), Dunkerque, France
Elsa Dieudonné
Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie de l'Atmosphère (LPCA), Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO), Dunkerque, France
Anton Sokolov
Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie de l'Atmosphère (LPCA), Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO), Dunkerque, France
Hervé Delbarre
Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie de l'Atmosphère (LPCA), Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO), Dunkerque, France
Patrick Augustin
Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie de l'Atmosphère (LPCA), Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO), Dunkerque, France
Marc Fourmentin
Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie de l'Atmosphère (LPCA), Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO), Dunkerque, France
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Short summary
Low-level jets are wind maxima that frequently occur at wind turbine rotor heights. This work investigated their properties and their impact on wind turbines using 3 years of wind measurements in Dunkerque, a coastal city in the North Sea. Results showed that jets are frequent (15 % of the time), could decrease current turbines' production, and could expose them to unfavorable structural conditions, whereas future turbines will be less impacted and will see an increase in energy production.
Low-level jets are wind maxima that frequently occur at wind turbine rotor heights. This work...
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