Articles | Volume 11, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-4041-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-4041-2026
Research article
 | 
26 Oct 2026
Research article |  | 26 Oct 2026

The influence of flow-field representation on electrical power and fatigue-load surrogate modelling in offshore wind farms

Pradhyumnaa Ganapathi Subramanian

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on wes-2026-26', Anonymous Referee #1, 17 Feb 2026
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Pradhyumnaa Ganapathi Subramanian, 30 Mar 2026
  • RC2: 'Comment on wes-2026-26', Anonymous Referee #2, 19 Feb 2026
    • AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Pradhyumnaa Ganapathi Subramanian, 30 Mar 2026

Peer review completion

AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
AR by Pradhyumnaa Ganapathi Subramanian on behalf of the Authors (14 Aug 2026)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (21 Aug 2026) by Amy Robertson
RR by Anonymous Referee #1 (01 Sep 2026)
RR by Anonymous Referee #2 (04 Sep 2026)
ED: Reconsider after major revisions (14 Sep 2026) by Amy Robertson
AR by Pradhyumnaa Ganapathi Subramanian on behalf of the Authors (14 Sep 2026)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
EF by Alison Downie (15 Sep 2026)  Manuscript 
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by editor) (17 Sep 2026) by Amy Robertson
AR by Pradhyumnaa Ganapathi Subramanian on behalf of the Authors (17 Sep 2026)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (21 Sep 2026) by Amy Robertson
ED: Publish subject to technical corrections (24 Sep 2026) by Paul Veers (Chief editor)
AR by Pradhyumnaa Ganapathi Subramanian on behalf of the Authors (24 Sep 2026)  Author's response   Manuscript 
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Short summary
Wind farms need fast ways to predict power and structural fatigue without costly repeated simulations. We compared different representations of wind across a turbine rotor. Spatial averages were sufficient for power, but detailed wind-field information improved predictions for certain fatigue loads. A compact PCA representation achieved the lowest power-prediction error, while a spatial CNN model performed best for fatigue. We show that the most effective approach depends on the prediction task.
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