Articles | Volume 11, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-839-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-839-2026
Research article
 | 
19 Mar 2026
Research article |  | 19 Mar 2026

Development of a hardware-in-the-loop wind tunnel setup to study the aerodynamic response of floating offshore wind turbines

Federico Taruffi and Axelle Viré

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Cited articles

Armesto, J. A., Jurado, A., Guanche, R., Couñago, B., Urbano, J., and Serna, J.: TELWIND: Numerical Analysis of a Floating Wind Turbine Supported by a Two Bodies Platform, in: Volume 10: Ocean Renewable Energy, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, ISBN 978-0-7918-5131-9, https://doi.org/10.1115/OMAE2018-77587, 2018. a
Azcona, J., Bouchotrouch, F., González, M., Garciandía, J., Munduate, X., Kelberlau, F., and Nygaard, T. A.: Aerodynamic Thrust Modelling in Wave Tank Tests of Offshore Floating Wind Turbines Using a Ducted Fan, J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 524, 012089, https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/524/1/012089, 2014. a
Azcona, J., Bouchotrouch, F., and Vittori, F.: Low-frequency dynamics of a floating wind turbine in wave tank-scaled experiments with SiL hybrid method, Wind Energy, 22, 1402–1413, https://doi.org/10.1002/we.2377, 2019. a
Bachynski, E. E., Thys, M., Sauder, T., Chabaud, V., and Sæther, L. O.: Real-Time Hybrid Model Testing of a Braceless Semi-Submersible Wind Turbine: Part II – Experimental Results, in: Volume 6: Ocean Space Utilization; Ocean Renewable Energy, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, ISBN 978-0-7918-4997-2, https://doi.org/10.1115/OMAE2016-54437, 2016. a
Bak, C., Zahle, F., Bitsche, R., Kim, T., Yde, A., Henriksen, L. C., Nata-rajan, A., and Hansen, M. H.: Department of Wind Energy I-Report Description of the DTU 10 MW Reference Wind Turbine, DTU Wind Energy, DTU Wind Energy Report-I-0092, 2013. a, b
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Short summary
Floating wind turbines are subject to complex aerodynamics that are not yet fully understood. Lab-scale experiments are crucial for capturing these phenomena and validating numerical tools, but due to the different physics, this is difficult with traditional approaches. This paper presents a new, hybrid wind tunnel experimental setup capable of reproducing the coupled aerodynamic and motion response of floating wind turbines.
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