Articles | Volume 8, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-1049-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-1049-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Investigating the physical mechanisms that modify wind plant blockage in stable boundary layers
Miguel Sanchez Gomez
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0311, United States
Julie K. Lundquist
Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0311, United States
National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Institute, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
Jeffrey D. Mirocha
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, United States
Robert S. Arthur
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, United States
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Cited
16 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Investigating the physical mechanisms that modify wind plant blockage in stable boundary layers M. Sanchez Gomez et al.
- Model intercomparison of the ABL, turbines, and wakes within the AWAKEN wind farms under neutral stability conditions A. Hsieh et al.
- A new parametrization of the Global Blockage Effect G. Centurelli et al.
- Beyond the First Generation of Wind Modeling for Resource Assessment and Siting: From Meteorology to Uncertainty Quantification M. Kelly
- Implementation and Validation of a Generalized Actuator Disk Parameterization for Wind Turbine Simulations Within the FastEddy Model M. Sanchez Gomez et al.
- A Green's Function Wind Turbine Induction Model That Incorporates Complex Inflow Conditions L. Cheung et al.
- Measurement of flow deflection effects around an offshore wind farm caused by global blockage J. Schneemann et al.
- Surface temperature heterogeneity and secondary circulations in steady stably stratified Ekman layers T. Bon et al.
- Effect of blockage on wind turbine power and wake development O. Ndindayino et al.
- The actuator farm model for large eddy simulation (LES) of wind-farm-induced atmospheric gravity waves and farm–farm interaction S. Stipa et al.
- A large-eddy simulation analysis of collective wind farm axial-induction set points in the presence of blockage T. Delvaux & J. Meyers
- Fully coupled, high-resolution atmosphere–ocean–wave simulations of the offshore wind energy environment during Hurricane Henri (2021) C. Jung et al.
- Swell impacts on an offshore wind farm in stable boundary layer: wake flow and energy budget analysis X. Ning & M. Bakhoday-Paskyabi
- Large-eddy simulation of an atmospheric bore and associated gravity wave effects on wind farm performance in the southern Great Plains A. Wise et al.
- An inter-comparison study on the impact of atmospheric boundary layer height on gigawatt-scale wind plant performance S. Ivanell et al.
- Blockage and speedup in the proximity of an onshore wind farm: A scanning wind LiDAR experiment M. Puccioni et al.
16 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Investigating the physical mechanisms that modify wind plant blockage in stable boundary layers M. Sanchez Gomez et al.
- Model intercomparison of the ABL, turbines, and wakes within the AWAKEN wind farms under neutral stability conditions A. Hsieh et al.
- A new parametrization of the Global Blockage Effect G. Centurelli et al.
- Beyond the First Generation of Wind Modeling for Resource Assessment and Siting: From Meteorology to Uncertainty Quantification M. Kelly
- Implementation and Validation of a Generalized Actuator Disk Parameterization for Wind Turbine Simulations Within the FastEddy Model M. Sanchez Gomez et al.
- A Green's Function Wind Turbine Induction Model That Incorporates Complex Inflow Conditions L. Cheung et al.
- Measurement of flow deflection effects around an offshore wind farm caused by global blockage J. Schneemann et al.
- Surface temperature heterogeneity and secondary circulations in steady stably stratified Ekman layers T. Bon et al.
- Effect of blockage on wind turbine power and wake development O. Ndindayino et al.
- The actuator farm model for large eddy simulation (LES) of wind-farm-induced atmospheric gravity waves and farm–farm interaction S. Stipa et al.
- A large-eddy simulation analysis of collective wind farm axial-induction set points in the presence of blockage T. Delvaux & J. Meyers
- Fully coupled, high-resolution atmosphere–ocean–wave simulations of the offshore wind energy environment during Hurricane Henri (2021) C. Jung et al.
- Swell impacts on an offshore wind farm in stable boundary layer: wake flow and energy budget analysis X. Ning & M. Bakhoday-Paskyabi
- Large-eddy simulation of an atmospheric bore and associated gravity wave effects on wind farm performance in the southern Great Plains A. Wise et al.
- An inter-comparison study on the impact of atmospheric boundary layer height on gigawatt-scale wind plant performance S. Ivanell et al.
- Blockage and speedup in the proximity of an onshore wind farm: A scanning wind LiDAR experiment M. Puccioni et al.
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 24 May 2026
Short summary
The wind slows down as it approaches a wind plant; this phenomenon is called blockage. As a result, the turbines in the wind plant produce less power than initially anticipated. We investigate wind plant blockage for two atmospheric conditions. Blockage is larger for a wind plant compared to a stand-alone turbine. Also, blockage increases with atmospheric stability. Blockage is amplified by the vertical transport of horizontal momentum as the wind approaches the front-row turbines in the array.
The wind slows down as it approaches a wind plant; this phenomenon is called blockage. As a...
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