Articles | Volume 8, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-1387-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-1387-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Extending the dynamic wake meandering model in HAWC2Farm: a comparison with field measurements at the Lillgrund wind farm
Department of Wind and Energy Systems, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark
Tuhfe Göçmen
Department of Wind and Energy Systems, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark
Alan W. H. Lio
Department of Wind and Energy Systems, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark
Gunner Chr. Larsen
Department of Wind and Energy Systems, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark
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Cited
16 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Why Bother on Model Complexity?—A Consistent Analytic Model for Power Output Prediction of Offshore Wind Farms G. Larsen et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/en19143270
- Breaking the dimensionality curse in floating offshore wind farms: A spatiotemporal decoupled reduced-order modeling framework C. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2026.122113
- Wind Farm Control Optimisation Under Load Constraints Via Surrogate Modelling J. Liew et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2767/9/092039
- A multi-fidelity model intercomparison for wake steering of a large turbine in a conventionally neutral atmospheric boundary layer J. Steiner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-1679-2026
- A study of wake effects on fatigue loads of turbines considering spatiotemporal wind data and rotational speed control effect Y. Song & T. Ishihara https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2026.106458
- Graph neural operator for wind farm wake flow J. Schøler et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-2229-2026
- Validation of revised minimalistic model for predicting energy production of offshore wind farms J. Sørensen et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/3224/3/032011
- A multi-fidelity approach for wind farm simulations and comparison with field data W. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2767/5/052039
- Added value of site load measurements in probabilistic lifetime extension: a Lillgrund case study S. Mozafari et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-621-2026
- Wind Tunnel Evaluation of Aerodynamic Loads in FAST.Farm Under Controlled Wake Conditions A. Fontanella et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/we.70026
- A dynamic open-source model to investigate wake dynamics in response to wind farm flow control strategies M. Becker et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1055-2025
- Reductions in wind farm main bearing rating lives resulting from wake impingement J. Quick et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-493-2026
- Time-Series Based Surrogate Model For Wind Farm Performance Prediction F. Scheurich et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2767/9/092001
- Low-pass filtering of meandering scales G. Larsen & A. Lio https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/3016/1/012020
- On the importance of wind predictions in wake steering optimization E. Kadoche et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-1577-2024
- Data-driven wind farm flow control and challenges towards field implementation: A review T. Göçmen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115605
16 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Why Bother on Model Complexity?—A Consistent Analytic Model for Power Output Prediction of Offshore Wind Farms G. Larsen et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/en19143270
- Breaking the dimensionality curse in floating offshore wind farms: A spatiotemporal decoupled reduced-order modeling framework C. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2026.122113
- Wind Farm Control Optimisation Under Load Constraints Via Surrogate Modelling J. Liew et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2767/9/092039
- A multi-fidelity model intercomparison for wake steering of a large turbine in a conventionally neutral atmospheric boundary layer J. Steiner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-1679-2026
- A study of wake effects on fatigue loads of turbines considering spatiotemporal wind data and rotational speed control effect Y. Song & T. Ishihara https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2026.106458
- Graph neural operator for wind farm wake flow J. Schøler et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-2229-2026
- Validation of revised minimalistic model for predicting energy production of offshore wind farms J. Sørensen et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/3224/3/032011
- A multi-fidelity approach for wind farm simulations and comparison with field data W. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2767/5/052039
- Added value of site load measurements in probabilistic lifetime extension: a Lillgrund case study S. Mozafari et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-621-2026
- Wind Tunnel Evaluation of Aerodynamic Loads in FAST.Farm Under Controlled Wake Conditions A. Fontanella et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/we.70026
- A dynamic open-source model to investigate wake dynamics in response to wind farm flow control strategies M. Becker et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1055-2025
- Reductions in wind farm main bearing rating lives resulting from wake impingement J. Quick et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-493-2026
- Time-Series Based Surrogate Model For Wind Farm Performance Prediction F. Scheurich et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2767/9/092001
- Low-pass filtering of meandering scales G. Larsen & A. Lio https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/3016/1/012020
- On the importance of wind predictions in wake steering optimization E. Kadoche et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-1577-2024
- Data-driven wind farm flow control and challenges towards field implementation: A review T. Göçmen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115605
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 12 Sep 2026
Short summary
We present recent research on dynamically modelling wind farm wakes and integrating these enhancements into the wind farm simulator, HAWC2Farm. The simulation methodology is showcased by recreating dynamic scenarios observed in the Lillgrund offshore wind farm. We successfully recreate scenarios with turning winds, turbine shutdown events, and wake deflection events. The research provides opportunities to better identify wake interactions in wind farms, allowing for more reliable designs.
We present recent research on dynamically modelling wind farm wakes and integrating these...
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