Wind Energy Science
Wind Energy Science
WES
Articles | Volume 8, issue 3
Articles | Volume 8, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-327-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-327-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 8, issue 3
Research article
 | 
08 Mar 2023
Research article |  | 08 Mar 2023

Cyclic overlay model of p–y curves for laterally loaded monopiles in cohesionless soil

Junnan Song and Martin Achmus

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Short summary
In this research, a cyclic p–y overlay model for monopiles in sand soils could be developed via comparison of numerical simulations of monopile behaviour: once under monotonic and once under cyclic loading with a defined number of load cycles (utilizing the stiffness degradation method). The new cyclic overlay model gives plausible results and can be applied to any monotonic p–y approach for monopiles in sand.
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