Articles | Volume 10, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1101-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1101-2025
Research article
 | 
12 Jun 2025
Research article |  | 12 Jun 2025

Swell impacts on an offshore wind farm in stable boundary layer: wake flow and energy budget analysis

Xu Ning and Mostafa Bakhoday-Paskyabi

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Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse

Peer review completion

AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision | EF: Editorial file upload
AR by Xu Ning on behalf of the Authors (29 Nov 2024)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (03 Jan 2025) by Sukanta Basu
RR by Anonymous Referee #2 (08 Jan 2025)
RR by Anonymous Referee #1 (20 Jan 2025)
ED: Publish as is (02 Mar 2025) by Sukanta Basu
ED: Publish as is (05 Mar 2025) by Sandrine Aubrun (Chief editor)
AR by Xu Ning on behalf of the Authors (11 Mar 2025)  Manuscript 
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Short summary
Waves interact with the overlying wind field by modifying the stresses at the atmosphere–ocean interface. We develop and employ a parameterization method of wave-induced stresses in the numerical simulation of an offshore wind farm in a stable atmospheric boundary layer. This work demonstrates how swells change the kinetic energy transport and induce wind veer and wake deflection, leading to significant variations in the power output of wind turbines at different positions of the wind farm.
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