Wind Energy Science
Wind Energy Science
WES
Articles | Volume 10, issue 8
Articles | Volume 10, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1661-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1661-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 10, issue 8
Research article
 | 
18 Aug 2025
Research article |  | 18 Aug 2025

Offshore wind farm layout optimization accounting for participation in secondary reserve markets

Thuy-Hai Nguyen, Julian Quick, Pierre-Elouan Réthoré, Jean-François Toubeau, Emmanuel De Jaeger, and François Vallée

Viewed

Total article views: 1,106 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total BibTeX EndNote
887 173 46 1,106 68 87
  • HTML: 887
  • PDF: 173
  • XML: 46
  • Total: 1,106
  • BibTeX: 68
  • EndNote: 87
Views and downloads (calculated since 14 Nov 2024)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 14 Nov 2024)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 1,106 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 1,098 with geography defined and 8 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 
Latest update: 22 Oct 2025
Download
Short summary
Current offshore wind farms have been designed to maximize their production of electricity at all times and not to keep a reserve of power in case of unexpected events on the grid. We present a new formulation for designing wind farms to maximize revenues from both energy and reserve markets. We apply it to a real-life wind farm and show that profits are expected to increase in a significant way for wind farms designed and operated for reserve, with less energy supplied.
Read more
Share
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint