Articles | Volume 10, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1963-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1963-2025
Research article
 | 
11 Sep 2025
Research article |  | 11 Sep 2025

Leveraging signal processing and machine learning for automated fault detection in wind turbine drivetrains

Faras Jamil, Cédric Peeters, Timothy Verstraeten, and Jan Helsen

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AI enhanced fault indicators vs. classical bearing monitoring – example results of bearing tests and transferability to wind turbines
Matthias Stammler, Faras Jamil, Xinrun Liu, Jens Jo Matthys, Nikhil Sudhakaran, Cédric Peeters, Asger Bech Abrahamsen, and Jan Helsen
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Preprint under review for WES
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Cited articles

Antoni, J.: Fast computation of the kurtogram for the detection of transient faults, Mech. Syst. Signal Pr., 21, 108–124, 2007. a
Antoni, J.: Cyclostationarity by examples, Mech. Syst. Signal Pr., 23, 987–1036, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2008.10.010, 2009. a
Antoni, J.: A critical overview of the “Filterbank-Feature-Decision” methodology in machine condition monitoring, Acoust. Aust., 49, 177–184, 2021. a
Antoni, J. and Borghesani, P.: A statistical methodology for the design of condition indicators, Mech. Syst. Signal Pr., 114, 290–327, 2019. a
Antoni, J. and Randall, R.: Unsupervised noise cancellation for vibration signals: part I – evaluation of adaptive algorithms, Mech. Syst. Signal Pr., 18, 89–101, 2004. a
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Short summary
A hybrid fault detection method is proposed, which combines physical domain knowledge with machine learning models to automatically detect mechanical faults in wind turbine drivetrain components. It offers detailed insights for experts while giving operators a high-level overview of the machine's health to assist in planning effective maintenance strategies. It was validated on multiple years of wind farm data and the potential faults were accurately predicted, which was confirmed by experts.
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