Articles | Volume 10, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2615-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Scalable SCADA-driven failure prediction for offshore wind turbines using autoencoder-based NBM and fleet-median filtering
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- Final revised paper (published on 17 Nov 2025)
- Preprint (discussion started on 20 May 2025)
Interactive discussion
Status: closed
Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor
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- RC1: 'Comment on wes-2025-49', Anonymous Referee #1, 09 Jun 2025
- RC2: 'Comment on wes-2025-49', Anonymous Referee #2, 16 Jun 2025
- AC1: 'Answer to RC1 and RC2', Ivo Vervlimmeren, 25 Jul 2025
Peer review completion
AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
AR by Ivo Vervlimmeren on behalf of the Authors (30 Jul 2025)
Author's response
Author's tracked changes
Manuscript
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (01 Aug 2025) by Amir R. Nejad
RR by Anonymous Referee #2 (17 Aug 2025)
ED: Publish as is (29 Aug 2025) by Amir R. Nejad
ED: Publish as is (13 Sep 2025) by Athanasios Kolios (Chief editor)
AR by Ivo Vervlimmeren on behalf of the Authors (22 Sep 2025)
Manuscript
This manuscript presents a well-structured and methodologically rigorous approach to scalable failure prediction in offshore wind turbines using SCADA data, autoencoder-based normal behavior modeling, and fleet median filtering. The authors have developed and validated a cloud-based, modular pipeline and propose a post-processing technique to reduce false positives in anomaly detection. While the work is timely and technically sound, several aspects could benefit from further clarification.
1. The filtering method is described as novel, however similar fleet based anomaly filtering strategies have been discussed in prior work (Hendrickx et al. 2020, Li et al. 2020). A clearer articulation of what distinguishes this work is needed.
2. The fleet median filtering method assumes most turbines operate under the same conditions at any given time. This assumption may break down, when turbines are shut down for maintenance. Furthermore, in region I downstream turbines produce less power due to wake losses, hence their generator and gearbox temperatures are lower than those of upstream turbines. The authors should discuss how such conditions might affect the effectiveness of the filtering method.
3. The scalability of the pipeline is asserted and architecturally supported, but not empirically demonstrated in the manuscript. If this is claimed as a major contribution, the authors should have included for example:
- Report runtime performance under different fleet sizes
- Demonstrate linear or sublinear scaling
- Show cost, memory or latency metrics as functions of load