Articles | Volume 11, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-1771-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-1771-2026
Research article
 | 
19 May 2026
Research article |  | 19 May 2026

A two-stage framework for identifying and characterizing wind turbine noise data and its validation by listening tests

Susanne Könecke, Clemens Jonscher, Tobias Bohne, and Raimund Rolfes

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Cited articles

Blumendeller, E., Gaßner, L., Müller, F. J. Y., Pohl, J., Hübner, G., Ritter, J., and Cheng, P. W.: Quantification of amplitude modulation of wind turbine emissions from acoustic and ground motion recordings, Acta Acust., 7, 55, https://doi.org/10.1051/aacus/2023047, 2023. a
Bolin, K.: Masking of Wind Turbine Sound by Ambient Noise, Licentiate thesis, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Stockholm, Sweden, https://kth.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:11339/FULLTEXT01.pdf (last access: 16 February 2026), 2006. a
Bolin, K., Conrady, K., Karasalo, I., and Sjöblom, A.: An investigation of the influence of the refractive shadow zone on wind turbine noise, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 148, EL166–EL171, https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0001589, 2020. a
Conrady, K., Sjöblom, A., and Larsson, C.: Impact of snow on sound propagating from wind turbines, Wind Energy, 21, 1282–1295, https://doi.org/10.1002/we.2254, 2018. a
Conrady, K., Bolin, K., Sjöblom, A., and Rutgersson, A.: Amplitude modulation of wind turbine sound in cold climates, Appl. Acoust., 158, 107024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2019.107024, 2020. a, b
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Short summary
This paper presents a framework to identify wind turbine noise in long-term field measurements. By combining statistical criteria, turbine operating data, and physics-based signal analysis, periods dominated by wind turbine noise and its key components are detected. The framework is validated using a structured listening test and applied to a 1-month dataset. The framework, listening-test platform, and anonymized audio data are publicly available to support further research.
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