Articles | Volume 11, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-2257-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-2257-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Performance of reanalysis and mesoscale models off the coast of Hawai'i
Lindsay M. Sheridan
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, United States
Raghavendra Krishnamurthy
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, United States
Tien Manh Nguyen
University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, Hawai'i, United States
Yi-Leng Chen
University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, Hawai'i, United States
William I. Gustafson Jr.
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, United States
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, United States
Feng Hsiao
University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, Hawai'i, United States
Rob K. Newsom
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, United States
Preston Spicer
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, United States
Evgueni Kassianov
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, United States
Mikhail Pekour
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, United States
Nicola Bodini
National Laboratory of the Rockies, Golden, Colorado, United States
Mark Severy
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, United States
Data sets
10 min Lidar Winds/Derived Data DOE (U.S. Department of Energy) https://wdh.energy.gov/ds/buoy/lidar.z07.c0
1Hz Lidar Winds/Reviewed Data DOE (U.S. Department of Energy) https://wdh.energy.gov/ds/buoy/lidar.z07.b0
Hawai'i - Wind Sentinel (120), Oahu, Hawai'i/Reviewed Data DOE (U.S. Department of Energy) https://wdh.energy.gov/ds/buoy/buoy.z07.b0
Short summary
Wind simulations can contain significant errors, which can lead to inaccurate estimates of wind energy generation. Using observations from a floating lidar off Hawai'i, we hypothesize and establish that distinct simulation datasets will exhibit diverse ranges of errors in this offshore environment. The most commonly used simulation dataset produces the largest wind speed biases due to underestimation of fast wind speeds and misrepresentation of how wind speed varies throughout the day and night.
Wind simulations can contain significant errors, which can lead to inaccurate estimates of wind...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint