Articles | Volume 11, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-443-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-443-2026
Research article
 | 
10 Feb 2026
Research article |  | 10 Feb 2026

A machine-learning-based approach for better prediction of fatigue life of offshore wind turbine foundations using smaller data sizes

Ahmed Mujtaba, Wout Weijtjens, Negin Sadeghi, and Christof Devriendt

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on wes-2025-173', Anonymous Referee #1, 23 Oct 2025
  • RC2: 'Comment on wes-2025-173', Anonymous Referee #2, 13 Nov 2025

Peer review completion

AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
AR by Ahmed Mujtaba on behalf of the Authors (11 Dec 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (05 Jan 2026) by Nikolay Dimitrov
RR by Anonymous Referee #2 (06 Jan 2026)
RR by Anonymous Referee #1 (08 Jan 2026)
ED: Publish as is (08 Jan 2026) by Nikolay Dimitrov
ED: Publish as is (16 Jan 2026) by Paul Veers (Chief editor)
AR by Ahmed Mujtaba on behalf of the Authors (21 Jan 2026)  Manuscript 
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Short summary
This study proposes a random-forest-based machine learning (ML) model for fatigue life prediction of offshore wind turbine monopile foundations compared to traditional approaches, using long-term strain data from turbines in the Belgian North Sea. This study shows that the ML model predicts the fatigue life of monopile foundations more reliably when only short-term measurements are available, whereas for longer monitoring periods of greater than 12 months, simpler binning methods perform equally well.
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