Articles | Volume 11, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-493-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-493-2026
Research article
 | 
13 Feb 2026
Research article |  | 13 Feb 2026

Reductions in wind farm main bearing rating lives resulting from wake impingement

Julian Quick, Edward Hart, Marcus Binder Nilsen, Rasmus Sode Lund, Jaime Liew, Piinshin Huang, Pierre-Elouan Rethore, Jonathan Keller, Wooyong Song, and Yi Guo

Model code and software

Scripts to Reproduce Bearing Wake Impacts Study M. Binder Nilsen et al. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15148660

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Short summary
Wind turbine main bearings often fail prematurely, creating costly maintenance challenges. This study examined how wake effects – where upstream turbines create disturbed airflow that impacts downstream turbines – affect bearing lifespans. Using computer simulations, we found that wake effects reduce bearing life by 16 % on average. The direction of wake impact matters significantly due to interactions between wind forces and gravity, informing better wind turbine and farm design strategies.
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