Articles | Volume 11, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-493-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-493-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Reductions in wind farm main bearing rating lives resulting from wake impingement
Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark
Edward Hart
University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK
Marcus Binder Nilsen
Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark
Rasmus Sode Lund
Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark
Jaime Liew
Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark
Piinshin Huang
Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark
Pierre-Elouan Rethore
Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark
Jonathan Keller
National Laboratory of the Rockies, Golden, CO, USA
Wooyong Song
Offshore Renewable Energy (ORE) Catapult, Blyth, UK
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Clemson University, North Charleston, SC, USA
Model code and software
Scripts to Reproduce Bearing Wake Impacts Study M. Binder Nilsen et al. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15148660
Short summary
Wind turbine main bearings often fail prematurely, creating costly maintenance challenges. This study examined how wake effects – where upstream turbines create disturbed airflow that impacts downstream turbines – affect bearing lifespans. Using computer simulations, we found that wake effects reduce bearing life by 16 % on average. The direction of wake impact matters significantly due to interactions between wind forces and gravity, informing better wind turbine and farm design strategies.
Wind turbine main bearings often fail prematurely, creating costly maintenance challenges. This...
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