Articles | Volume 11, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-493-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-493-2026
Research article
 | 
13 Feb 2026
Research article |  | 13 Feb 2026

Reductions in wind farm main bearing rating lives resulting from wake impingement

Julian Quick, Edward Hart, Marcus Binder Nilsen, Rasmus Sode Lund, Jaime Liew, Piinshin Huang, Pierre-Elouan Rethore, Jonathan Keller, Wooyong Song, and Yi Guo

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Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse

Peer review completion

AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
AR by Julian Quick on behalf of the Authors (11 Aug 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (07 Sep 2025) by Amir R. Nejad
RR by Anonymous Referee #1 (30 Oct 2025)
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by editor) (06 Nov 2025) by Amir R. Nejad
AR by Julian Quick on behalf of the Authors (18 Dec 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (23 Dec 2025) by Amir R. Nejad
ED: Publish as is (13 Jan 2026) by Carlo L. Bottasso (Chief editor)
AR by Julian Quick on behalf of the Authors (21 Jan 2026)  Manuscript 
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Short summary
Wind turbine main bearings often fail prematurely, creating costly maintenance challenges. This study examined how wake effects – where upstream turbines create disturbed airflow that impacts downstream turbines – affect bearing lifespans. Using computer simulations, we found that wake effects reduce bearing life by 16 % on average. The direction of wake impact matters significantly due to interactions between wind forces and gravity, informing better wind turbine and farm design strategies.
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