Articles | Volume 11, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-51-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-51-2026
Research article
 | 
09 Jan 2026
Research article |  | 09 Jan 2026

Model sensitivity across scales: a case study of simulating an offshore low-level jet

Patrick Hawbecker, William Lassman, Timothy W. Juliano, Branko Kosović, and Sue Ellen Haupt

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Cited articles

Aird, J. A., Barthelmie, R. J., Shepherd, T. J., and Pryor, S. C.: Occurrence of low-level jets over the eastern US coastal zone at heights relevant to wind energy, Energies, 15, 445, https://doi.org/10.3390/en15020445, 2022. a
Alvera-Azcárate, A., Barth, A., Rixen, M., and Beckers, J.-M.: Reconstruction of incomplete oceanographic data sets using empirical orthogonal functions: application to the Adriatic Sea surface temperature, Ocean Modelling, 9, 325–346, 2005. a
Alvera-Azcárate, A., Barth, A., Beckers, J.-M., and Weisberg, R. H.: Multivariate reconstruction of missing data in sea surface temperature, chlorophyll, and wind satellite fields, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 112, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JC003660, 2007. a
Beare, R. J. and Macvean, M. K.: Resolution sensitivity and scaling of large-eddy simulations of the stable boundary layer, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 112, 257–281, 2004. a
Beare, R. J., Macvean, M. K., Holtslag, A. A., Cuxart, J., Esau, I., Golaz, J.-C., Jimenez, M. A., Khairoutdinov, M., Kosovic, B., Lewellen, D., and Lund, T. S.: An intercomparison of large-eddy simulations of the stable boundary layer, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 118, 247–272, 2006. a
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Short summary
Offshore wind turbines can be directly impacted by the jet maximum winds of low-level jets, which makes them very important to the wind energy community. Here, we simulate an offshore low-level jet event using a weather model from low resolution to very high resolution. We run the simulations several times, varying the sea surface temperature to generate different realizations of the event and comparing against observations. We then ask and answer: "Is model performance consistent across scales?"
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