Articles | Volume 11, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-51-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-51-2026
Research article
 | 
09 Jan 2026
Research article |  | 09 Jan 2026

Model sensitivity across scales: a case study of simulating an offshore low-level jet

Patrick Hawbecker, William Lassman, Timothy W. Juliano, Branko Kosović, and Sue Ellen Haupt

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on wes-2025-162', Anonymous Referee #1, 16 Oct 2025
    • AC2: 'Reply on RC1', Patrick Hawbecker, 19 Nov 2025
  • RC2: 'Comment on wes-2025-162', Anonymous Referee #2, 29 Oct 2025
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC2', Patrick Hawbecker, 19 Nov 2025
      • EC1: 'Reply on AC1', Etienne Cheynet, 20 Nov 2025
        • AC3: 'Reply on EC1', Patrick Hawbecker, 06 Dec 2025
      • AC4: 'Reply on AC1', Patrick Hawbecker, 06 Dec 2025

Peer review completion

AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
AR by Patrick Hawbecker on behalf of the Authors (19 Nov 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (20 Nov 2025) by Etienne Cheynet
RR by Anonymous Referee #2 (01 Dec 2025)
RR by Anonymous Referee #1 (02 Dec 2025)
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by editor) (07 Dec 2025) by Etienne Cheynet
AR by Patrick Hawbecker on behalf of the Authors (09 Dec 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (09 Dec 2025) by Etienne Cheynet
ED: Publish as is (09 Dec 2025) by Julia Gottschall (Chief editor)
AR by Patrick Hawbecker on behalf of the Authors (12 Dec 2025)
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Short summary
Offshore wind turbines can be directly impacted by the jet maximum winds of low-level jets, which makes them very important to the wind energy community. Here, we simulate an offshore low-level jet event using a weather model from low resolution to very high resolution. We run the simulations several times, varying the sea surface temperature to generate different realizations of the event and comparing against observations. We then ask and answer: "Is model performance consistent across scales?"
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