Articles | Volume 11, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-961-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-961-2026
Research article
 | 
26 Mar 2026
Research article |  | 26 Mar 2026

How well can the Mann model describe typhoon turbulence?

Sara Müller, Xiaoli Guo Larsén, and Fei Hu

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AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
AR by Sara Müller on behalf of the Authors (30 Jan 2026)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (27 Feb 2026) by Julia Gottschall
RR by Anonymous Referee #1 (27 Feb 2026)
ED: Publish as is (07 Mar 2026) by Julia Gottschall
ED: Publish as is (11 Mar 2026) by Carlo L. Bottasso (Chief editor)
AR by Sara Müller on behalf of the Authors (16 Mar 2026)
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Short summary
Wind farms are being developed in areas prone to tropical cyclones. However, it remains unclear whether turbulence models in current design standards, such as the Mann uniform shear model, are suitable for these conditions. For the first time, the Mann model is assessed in depth using high-frequency measurements from four typhoons. Larger-than-predicted spectral energy is found at small wavenumbers in the outer cyclone and, in some cases, in the crosswind component in the inner cyclone.
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