Articles | Volume 6, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-6-601-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-6-601-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
03 May 2021
Research article |
| 03 May 2021
| 03 May 2021
On the scaling of wind turbine rotors
Helena Canet
Wind Energy Institute, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching b. München, Germany
Pietro Bortolotti
National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, USA
Wind Energy Institute, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching b. München, Germany
Viewed
Total article views: 5,762 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 30 Mar 2020)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,968 | 2,690 | 104 | 5,762 | 119 | 99 |
- HTML: 2,968
- PDF: 2,690
- XML: 104
- Total: 5,762
- BibTeX: 119
- EndNote: 99
Total article views: 3,162 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 03 May 2021)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,256 | 846 | 60 | 3,162 | 63 | 47 |
- HTML: 2,256
- PDF: 846
- XML: 60
- Total: 3,162
- BibTeX: 63
- EndNote: 47
Total article views: 2,600 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 30 Mar 2020)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 712 | 1,844 | 44 | 2,600 | 56 | 52 |
- HTML: 712
- PDF: 1,844
- XML: 44
- Total: 2,600
- BibTeX: 56
- EndNote: 52
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 5,762 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 5,438 with geography defined
and 324 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 3,162 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,063 with geography defined
and 99 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,600 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,375 with geography defined
and 225 with unknown origin.
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
21 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Power output fluctuations and unsteady aerodynamic loads of a scaled wind turbine subjected to periodically oscillating wind environments E. Aju et al. 10.1063/5.0219853
- Gas dynamic analysis of the modern single shaft gas turbine engine flow path S. Morhun & S. Vilkul 10.1515/tjj-2022-0019
- High-Reynolds-number wind turbine blade equipped with root spoilers – Part 2: Impact on energy production and turbine lifetime T. Potentier et al. 10.5194/wes-7-1771-2022
- Experimental and numerical analysis of NREL S823 airfoil with auxiliary airfoil integration K. Uma Reddy et al. 10.1080/15567036.2024.2407470
- OC6 Phase Ib: Validation of the CFD predictions of difference-frequency wave excitation on a FOWT semisubmersible L. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2021.110026
- Wind farm flow control: prospects and challenges J. Meyers et al. 10.5194/wes-7-2271-2022
- Gas dynamic analysis of the modern single shaft gas turbine engine flow path S. Morhun & S. Vilkul 10.1515/tjj-2022-0019
- First experimental results on lifetime-aware wind farm control R. Braunbehrens et al. 10.1088/1742-6596/2767/3/032042
- Design, steady performance and wake characterization of a scaled wind turbine with pitch, torque and yaw actuation E. Nanos et al. 10.5194/wes-7-1263-2022
- Dynamic Loads and Response of a Spar Buoy Wind Turbine with Pitch-Controlled Rotating Blades: An Experimental Study S. Russo et al. 10.3390/en14123598
- Realistic turbulent inflow conditions for estimating the performance of a floating wind turbine C. Raibaudo et al. 10.5194/wes-8-1711-2023
- dMATCH: A novel integrated testing method for floating wind turbine dynamics – Potential error and its impact Y. Gao et al. 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119303
- How realistic are the wakes of scaled wind turbine models? C. Wang et al. 10.5194/wes-6-961-2021
- Dominant flow features in the wake of a wind turbine at high Reynolds numbers A. Piqué et al. 10.1063/5.0086746
- Investigation on dynamic performance of wind turbines using different scaling methods in wind tunnel tests K. Lin et al. 10.1016/j.engstruct.2023.115961
- Grand challenges in the design, manufacture, and operation of future wind turbine systems P. Veers et al. 10.5194/wes-8-1071-2023
- A review of physical and numerical modeling techniques for horizontal-axis wind turbine wakes M. Amiri et al. 10.1016/j.rser.2024.114279
- Validation of induction/steering reserve-boosting active power control by a wind tunnel experiment with dynamic wind direction changes S. Tamaro et al. 10.1088/1742-6596/2767/9/092067
- Numerical modeling of wave basin experiments of a floating wind turbine with active thrust emulation: A discussion of important aspects L. Carmo et al. 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.118379
- On the Necessity of Dynamic Inflow F. Matras & M. Pedersen 10.4173/mic.2024.1.3
- Wind tunnel testing of wake steering with dynamic wind direction changes F. Campagnolo et al. 10.5194/wes-5-1273-2020
20 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Power output fluctuations and unsteady aerodynamic loads of a scaled wind turbine subjected to periodically oscillating wind environments E. Aju et al. 10.1063/5.0219853
- Gas dynamic analysis of the modern single shaft gas turbine engine flow path S. Morhun & S. Vilkul 10.1515/tjj-2022-0019
- High-Reynolds-number wind turbine blade equipped with root spoilers – Part 2: Impact on energy production and turbine lifetime T. Potentier et al. 10.5194/wes-7-1771-2022
- Experimental and numerical analysis of NREL S823 airfoil with auxiliary airfoil integration K. Uma Reddy et al. 10.1080/15567036.2024.2407470
- OC6 Phase Ib: Validation of the CFD predictions of difference-frequency wave excitation on a FOWT semisubmersible L. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2021.110026
- Wind farm flow control: prospects and challenges J. Meyers et al. 10.5194/wes-7-2271-2022
- Gas dynamic analysis of the modern single shaft gas turbine engine flow path S. Morhun & S. Vilkul 10.1515/tjj-2022-0019
- First experimental results on lifetime-aware wind farm control R. Braunbehrens et al. 10.1088/1742-6596/2767/3/032042
- Design, steady performance and wake characterization of a scaled wind turbine with pitch, torque and yaw actuation E. Nanos et al. 10.5194/wes-7-1263-2022
- Dynamic Loads and Response of a Spar Buoy Wind Turbine with Pitch-Controlled Rotating Blades: An Experimental Study S. Russo et al. 10.3390/en14123598
- Realistic turbulent inflow conditions for estimating the performance of a floating wind turbine C. Raibaudo et al. 10.5194/wes-8-1711-2023
- dMATCH: A novel integrated testing method for floating wind turbine dynamics – Potential error and its impact Y. Gao et al. 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119303
- How realistic are the wakes of scaled wind turbine models? C. Wang et al. 10.5194/wes-6-961-2021
- Dominant flow features in the wake of a wind turbine at high Reynolds numbers A. Piqué et al. 10.1063/5.0086746
- Investigation on dynamic performance of wind turbines using different scaling methods in wind tunnel tests K. Lin et al. 10.1016/j.engstruct.2023.115961
- Grand challenges in the design, manufacture, and operation of future wind turbine systems P. Veers et al. 10.5194/wes-8-1071-2023
- A review of physical and numerical modeling techniques for horizontal-axis wind turbine wakes M. Amiri et al. 10.1016/j.rser.2024.114279
- Validation of induction/steering reserve-boosting active power control by a wind tunnel experiment with dynamic wind direction changes S. Tamaro et al. 10.1088/1742-6596/2767/9/092067
- Numerical modeling of wave basin experiments of a floating wind turbine with active thrust emulation: A discussion of important aspects L. Carmo et al. 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.118379
- On the Necessity of Dynamic Inflow F. Matras & M. Pedersen 10.4173/mic.2024.1.3
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
Latest update: 10 Dec 2024
Short summary
The paper analyzes in detail the problem of scaling, considering both the steady-state and transient response cases, including the effects of aerodynamics, elasticity, inertia, gravity, and actuation. After a general theoretical analysis of the problem, the article considers two alternative ways of designing a scaled rotor. The two methods are then applied to the scaling of a 10 MW turbine of 180 m in diameter down to three different sizes (54, 27, and 2.8 m).
The paper analyzes in detail the problem of scaling, considering both the steady-state and...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint