Articles | Volume 8, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-1809-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-1809-2023
Research article
 | 
05 Dec 2023
Research article |  | 05 Dec 2023

Electrostatic discharge impacts on the main shaft bearings of wind turbines

Jian Zhao, Xiangdong Xu, and Ola Carlson

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Cited articles

Binder, A. and Muetze, A.: Scaling Effects of Inverter-Induced Bearing Currents in AC Machines, IEEE T. Indust. Appl., 44, 769–776, https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2008.921378, 2008. 
Gemeinder, Y. and Weicker, M.: Application Guide Bearing Currents_V2.3, Institut für Elektrische Energiewandlung, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, https://doi.org/10.26083/tuprints-00019393, 2021. 
Haitham, A.-R., Mariusz, M., and Kamal, A.-H.: Common-Mode Voltage and Bearing Currents in PWM Inverters: Causes, Effects and Prevention, in: IEEE Power Electronics for Renewable Energy Systems, Transportation and Industrial Applications, Wiley, 664–694, https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118755525.ch21, 2014. 
Hernández, Y. M., Madsen, S. F., Sorensen, T. S., Yasuda, Y., Birkl, J., Yokohama, S., Plumer, J. A., and Yamamoto, K.: An Insight on the IEC 61400-24 Ed2: Lightning Protection of Wind Turbines, in: 2019 International Symposium on Lightning Protection (XV SIPDA), 30 September–4 October 2019, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 1–6, https://doi.org/10.1109/SIPDA47030.2019.8951662, 2019. 
Joshi, A.: Electrical Characterisations of Bearings, PhD thesis, Chalmers University of Technology, ISBN 978-91-7597-839-0, https://research.chalmers.se/publication/508930/file/508930_Fulltext.pdf (last access: 4 February 2019), 2018. 
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Short summary
The wind turbine's main bearing and its replacement are extremely costly. However, the main bearing is found to be electrically burned after a few years of operation. In this paper, a new pattern of the breakdown mechanism, the bearing current induced by electrostatic discharge (ESD), is studied. The analysis and test results prove that the ESD effect in wind turbines is a non-negligible source of the main shaft bearing current in wind turbines.
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