Articles | Volume 9, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-533-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-533-2024
Review article
 | 
12 Mar 2024
Review article |  | 12 Mar 2024

A critical review of challenges and opportunities for the design and operation of offshore structures supporting renewable hydrogen production, storage, and transport

Claudio Alexis Rodríguez Castillo, Baran Yeter, Shen Li, Feargal Brennan, and Maurizio Collu

Related authors

Investigation into Instantaneous Centre of Rotation for Enhanced Design of Floating Offshore Wind Turbines
Katarzyna Patryniak, Maurizio Collu, Jason Jonkman, Matthew Hall, Garrett Barter, Daniel Zalkind, and Andrea Coraddu
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2024-167,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2024-167, 2025
Preprint under review for WES
Short summary
Preliminary Techno-Economic Study of Optimized Floating Offshore Wind Turbine Substructure
Adebayo Ojo, Maurizio Collu, and Andrea Coraddu
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-96,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-96, 2023
Revised manuscript not accepted
Short summary
A fully integrated optimization framework for designing a complex geometry offshore wind turbine spar-type floating support structure
Mareike Leimeister, Maurizio Collu, and Athanasios Kolios
Wind Energ. Sci., 7, 259–281, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-259-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-259-2022, 2022
Short summary
A fracture mechanics framework for optimising design and inspection of offshore wind turbine support structures against fatigue failure
Peyman Amirafshari, Feargal Brennan, and Athanasios Kolios
Wind Energ. Sci., 6, 677–699, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-6-677-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-6-677-2021, 2021
Short summary

Related subject area

Thematic area: Electrical conversion, integration and impacts | Topic: Electrical conversion, grid integration, and Wind-to-X
Optimal allocation of 30 GW offshore wind power in the Norwegian economic zone
Sondre Hølleland, Geir Drage Berentsen, Håkon Otneim, and Ida Marie Solbrekke
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 293–313, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-293-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-293-2025, 2025
Short summary
Functional specifications and testing requirements for grid-forming offshore wind power plants
Sulav Ghimire, Gabriel Miguel Gomes Guerreiro, Kanakesh Vatta Kkuni, Emerson David Guest, Kim Høj Jensen, Guangya Yang, and Xiongfei Wang
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1–15, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1-2025, 2025
Short summary
Grand challenges of wind energy science – meeting the needs and services of the power system
Mark O'Malley, Hannele Holttinen, Nicolaos Cutululis, Til Kristian Vrana, Jennifer King, Vahan Gevorgian, Xiongfei Wang, Fatemeh Rajaei-Najafabadi, and Andreas Hadjileonidas
Wind Energ. Sci., 9, 2087–2112, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-2087-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-2087-2024, 2024
Short summary
Optimizing offshore wind export cable routing using GIS-based environmental heat maps
Joni Thomas Backstrom, Nicholas Mark Warden, and Colleen Marie Walsh
Wind Energ. Sci., 9, 1105–1121, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-1105-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-1105-2024, 2024
Short summary
Optimal position and distribution mode for on-site hydrogen electrolyzers in onshore wind farms for a minimal levelized cost of hydrogen (LCoH)
Thorsten Reichartz, Georg Jacobs, Tom Rathmes, Lucas Blickwedel, and Ralf Schelenz
Wind Energ. Sci., 9, 281–295, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-281-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-281-2024, 2024
Short summary

Cited articles

12toZero: HyFloat patented design combines buoyancy & storage in one foundation for the most reliable & cost-effective floating hydrogen supply: https://www.12tozero.com/why-hyfloat/, last access: 20 Dezember 2023. 
ABS: Guide for Fatigue Assessment Of Offshore Structures, American Bureau of Shipping, https://ww2.eagle.org/en/rules-and-resources/rules-and-guides.html?q=offshore (last access: 20 September 2022), 2020. 
Adedipe, O., Brennan, F., Mehmanparast, A., Kolios, A., and Tavares, I.: Corrosion fatigue crack growth mechanisms in offshore monopile steel weldments, Fatigue Fract. Eng. M., 40, 1868–1881, https://doi.org/10.1111/ffe.12606, 2017. 
Alexander, W.: A Low Specific Mass, Free Floating Wind Energy Concept up to 40 MW, Proceedings of the ASME 2019 2nd International Offshore Wind Technical Conference, ASME 2019 2nd International Offshore Wind Technical Conference, St. Julian’s, Malta, 3–6 November 2019, V001T01A015, ASME, https://doi.org/10.1115/IOWTC2019-7590, 2019. 
Amirafshari, P., Brennan, F., and Kolios, A.: A fracture mechanics framework for optimising design and inspection of offshore wind turbine support structures against fatigue failure, Wind Energ. Sci., 6, 677–699, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-6-677-2021, 2021. 
Download
Short summary
A detailed review of ocean renewable systems, with focus on offshore wind, for the offshore production of green fuels was conducted. Engineering tools and methodologies and their suitability for the design and operation of offshore H2 systems were reviewed. Distinct from wind electricity generation, the support platforms for offshore H2 systems involve additional requirements and constraints. Challenges and opportunities for the offshore H2 systems are discussed.
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint