Wind Energy Science
Wind Energy Science
WES
Articles | Volume 9, issue 4
Articles | Volume 9, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-841-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-841-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 9, issue 4
Review article
 | 
10 Apr 2024
Review article |  | 10 Apr 2024

Control-oriented modelling of wind direction variability

Scott Dallas, Adam Stock, and Edward Hart

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Short summary
This review presents the current understanding of wind direction variability in the context of control-oriented modelling of wind turbines and wind farms in a manner suitable to a wide audience. Motivation comes from the significant and commonly seen yaw error of horizontal axis wind turbines, which carries substantial negative impacts on annual energy production and the levellised cost of wind energy. Gaps in the literature are identified, and the critical challenges in this area are discussed.
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