Articles | Volume 10, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1499-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1499-2025
Research article
 | 
30 Jul 2025
Research article |  | 30 Jul 2025

Experimental demonstration of regenerative wind farming using a high-density layout of vertical-axis wind turbines

David Bensason, Jayant Mulay, Andrea Sciacchitano, and Carlos Ferreira

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On the wake re-energization of the X-Rotor vertical-axis wind turbine via the vortex-generator strategy
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Cited articles

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Bachant, P. and Wosnik, M.: Effects of Reynolds number on the energy conversion and near-wake dynamics of a high solidity vertical-axis cross-flow turbine, Energies, 9, 73, https://doi.org/10.3390/en9020073, 2016. a
Barthelmie, R. J., Frandsen, S. T., Nielsen, M., Pryor, S., Rethore, P.-E., and Jørgensen, H. E.: Modelling and measurements of power losses and turbulence intensity in wind turbine wakes at Middelgrunden offshore wind farm, Wind Energy, 10, 517–528, 2007. a
Barthelmie, R. J., Pryor, S. C., Frandsen, S. T., Hansen, K. S., Schepers, J., Rados, K., Schlez, W., Neubert, A., Jensen, L., and Neckelmann, S.: Quantifying the impact of wind turbine wakes on power output at offshore wind farms, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 27, 1302–1317, 2010. a
Bastankhah, M. and Porté-Agel, F.: Experimental and theoretical study of wind turbine wakes in yawed conditions, J. Fluid Mech., 806, 506–541, 2016. a
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Short summary
The wake of a scaled vertical-axis wind turbine farm was measured, resulting in the first experimental database of 3D-resolved flow-field measurements. In addition to the baseline operating conditions, two modes of wake control were tested, which involve the passive adjustment of the rotor blade pitch. The results highlight the impacts of these mode adjustments on the trailing vorticity system, wake topology, and affinity towards increasing the rate of wake recovery throughout the farm.
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