Wind Energy Science
Wind Energy Science
WES
Articles | Volume 10, issue 8
Articles | Volume 10, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1575-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1575-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 10, issue 8
Research article
 | 
06 Aug 2025
Research article |  | 06 Aug 2025

Modeling frontal low-level jets and associated extreme wind power ramps over the North Sea

Harish Baki, Sukanta Basu, and George Lavidas

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Latest update: 31 Oct 2025
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Short summary
Our study explores how frontal low-level jets (FLLJs) impact wind power production by causing ramp-down events. Using the Weather Research and Forecasting model, we analyzed various modeling configurations and found that initial and boundary conditions, domain configuration, and wind farm parameterization significantly influence simulations. Our findings show such extreme events can be forecasted 1 d in advance, helping manage wind power more efficiently for a stable, reliable energy supply.
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