Articles | Volume 10, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1575-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1575-2025
Research article
 | 
06 Aug 2025
Research article |  | 06 Aug 2025

Modeling frontal low-level jets and associated extreme wind power ramps over the North Sea

Harish Baki, Sukanta Basu, and George Lavidas

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Cited articles

Aird, J. A., Barthelmie, R. J., Shepherd, T. J., and Pryor, S. C.: WRF-simulated low-level jets over Iowa: characterization and sensitivity studies, Wind Energ. Sci., 6, 1015–1030, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-6-1015-2021, 2021. a
Arthur, R. S., Mirocha, J. D., Marjanovic, N., Hirth, B. D., Schroeder, J. L., Wharton, S., and Chow, F. K.: Multi-Scale Simulation of Wind Farm Performance during a Frontal Passage, Atmosphere, 11, 245, https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11030245, 2020. a
Baki, H.: Dataset for “Modelling Frontal Low-Level Jets and Associated Extreme Wind Power Ramps over the North Sea”, Zenodo [data set], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15033463, 2025. a
Blackadar, A. K.: Boundary layer wind maxima and their significance for the growth of nocturnal inversions, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 38, 283–290, 1957. a
Bonner, W. D.: Climatology of the Low Level Jet, Mon. Weather Rev., 96, 833–850, 1968. a, b
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Short summary
Our study explores how frontal low-level jets (FLLJs) impact wind power production by causing ramp-down events. Using the Weather Research and Forecasting model, we analyzed various modeling configurations and found that initial and boundary conditions, domain configuration, and wind farm parameterization significantly influence simulations. Our findings show such extreme events can be forecasted 1 d in advance, helping manage wind power more efficiently for a stable, reliable energy supply.
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