Articles | Volume 10, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2449-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2449-2025
Research article
 | 
29 Oct 2025
Research article |  | 29 Oct 2025

Spectral proper orthogonal decomposition of active wake mixing dynamics in a stable atmospheric boundary layer

Gopal R. Yalla, Kenneth Brown, Lawrence Cheung, Dan Houck, Nathaniel deVelder, and Nicholas Hamilton

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Cited articles

Ali, N., Cortina, G., Hamilton, N., Calaf, M., and Cal, R.: Turbulence characteristics of a thermally stratified wind turbine array boundary layer via proper orthogonal decomposition, J. Fluid Mech., 828, 175–195, 2017. a
Araya, D. B., Colonius, T., and Dabiri, J. O.: Transition to bluff-body dynamics in the wake of vertical-axis wind turbines, J. Fluid Mech., 813, 346–381, 2017. a
Aubry, N., Holmes, P., Lumley, J. L., and Stone, E.: The dynamics of coherent structures in the wall region of a turbulent boundary layer, J. Fluid Mech., 192, 115–173, 1988. a
Brown, K., Bortolotti, P., Branlard, E., Chetan, M., Dana, S., deVelder, N., Doubrawa, P., Hamilton, N., Ivanov, H., Jonkman, J., Kelley, C., and Zalkind, D.: One-to-one aeroservoelastic validation of operational loads and performance of a 2.8 MW wind turbine model in OpenFAST, Wind Energ. Sci., 9, 1791–1810, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-1791-2024, 2024. a
Brown, K., Yalla, G., Cheung, L., Frederik, J., Houck, D., deVelder, N., Simley, E., and Fleming, P.: Comparison of wind-farm control strategies under realistic offshore wind conditions: wake quantities of interest, Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1737–1762, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1737-2025, 2025. a, b, c, d
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Short summary
When wind reaches the first set of turbines in a wind farm, energy is extracted, reducing the energy available for downstream turbines. This study examines emerging technologies aimed at re-energizing the wind between turbines in a wind farm to improve overall power production. Optimizing these technologies depends on understanding the complex flow features of the atmosphere and the wakes behind turbines, which is accomplished using high-fidelity computer simulations and data analysis techniques.
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