Articles | Volume 11, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-1163-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-1163-2026
Research article
 | 
10 Apr 2026
Research article |  | 10 Apr 2026

Sensor-error-robust normal-behavior modeling for wind turbine drive train failure prediction using a masked autoencoder

Xavier Chesterman, Ann Nowé, and Jan Helsen

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on wes-2025-280', Anonymous Referee #1, 06 Jan 2026
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Xavier Chesterman, 18 Feb 2026
  • RC2: 'Comment on wes-2025-280', Anonymous Referee #2, 09 Jan 2026
    • AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Xavier Chesterman, 18 Feb 2026

Peer review completion

AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
AR by Xavier Chesterman on behalf of the Authors (18 Feb 2026)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (19 Feb 2026) by Yolanda Vidal
RR by Anonymous Referee #1 (11 Mar 2026)
RR by Anonymous Referee #3 (11 Mar 2026)
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by editor) (12 Mar 2026) by Yolanda Vidal
AR by Xavier Chesterman on behalf of the Authors (18 Mar 2026)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (18 Mar 2026) by Yolanda Vidal
ED: Publish as is (19 Mar 2026) by Athanasios Kolios (Chief editor)
AR by Xavier Chesterman on behalf of the Authors (23 Mar 2026)
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Short summary
This paper presents a sensor-error-robust methodology for failure prediction in wind turbines. Sensor malfunctions pose a significant challenge for data-driven prognostic approaches. The proposed method employs a masked autoencoder that enables selective deactivation of signals. Evaluation is done using data from several operational offshore wind farms. Results demonstrate that the model effectively mitigates the impact of sensor errors while maintaining high accuracy in failure prediction.
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