Articles | Volume 11, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-2037-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-2037-2026
Research article
 | 
10 Jun 2026
Research article |  | 10 Jun 2026

Experimental validation and extension of a blade element momentum model for counter-rotation dual-rotor wind turbine with double rotational armature design

Niels Cornelis Adema, Josep Gil-Vernet Pagonabarraga, Wouter Swart Ranshuysen, Arjen de Ruijter, and Gerard Schepers

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on wes-2025-244', Anonymous Referee #1, 18 Dec 2025
    • AC1: 'Comment on wes-2025-244', Niels Adema, 18 Apr 2026
  • RC2: 'Comment on wes-2025-244', Anonymous Referee #2, 20 Mar 2026
    • AC1: 'Comment on wes-2025-244', Niels Adema, 18 Apr 2026
  • AC1: 'Comment on wes-2025-244', Niels Adema, 18 Apr 2026

Peer review completion

AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
AR by Niels Adema on behalf of the Authors (18 Apr 2026)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (04 May 2026) by Jonathan Whale
RR by Anonymous Referee #1 (22 May 2026)
ED: Publish as is (25 May 2026) by Jonathan Whale
ED: Publish as is (25 May 2026) by Paul Veers (Chief editor)
AR by Niels Adema on behalf of the Authors (26 May 2026)  Manuscript 
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Short summary
Small wind turbines could help to generate renewable energy but are often inefficient and expensive. This study tested a counter-rotating dual-rotor design with both rotors connected through one generator, eliminating gearboxes. Wind tunnel tests achieved a 1 kW output with 33 % efficiency. A computational model showed that the turbine could theoretically reach 56 % efficiency with optimized blade angles. This compact design reduces mechanical complexity and suits urban applications.
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