Articles | Volume 11, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-2345-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-2345-2026
Research article
 | 
08 Jul 2026
Research article |  | 08 Jul 2026

Large-eddy simulation of the IEA 15 MW wind turbine using a two-way coupled fluid–structure interaction model

Claudio Bernardi, Stefania Cherubini, Felice Manganelli, Giacomo Della Posta, Stefano Leonardi, and Pietro De Palma

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on wes-2025-120', Anonymous Referee #1, 27 Aug 2025
  • RC2: 'Comment on wes-2025-120', Anonymous Referee #2, 14 Nov 2025
    • AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Claudio Bernardi, 12 Dec 2025

Peer review completion

AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
AR by Claudio Bernardi on behalf of the Authors (12 Dec 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes 
EF by Katja Gänger (15 Dec 2025)  Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (25 Dec 2025) by Emmanuel Branlard
RR by Anonymous Referee #2 (29 Dec 2025)
RR by Anonymous Referee #1 (10 Feb 2026)
ED: Reconsider after major revisions (10 Feb 2026) by Emmanuel Branlard
AR by Claudio Bernardi on behalf of the Authors (07 Apr 2026)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (14 Apr 2026) by Emmanuel Branlard
RR by Anonymous Referee #2 (14 Apr 2026)
ED: Publish as is (28 Apr 2026) by Emmanuel Branlard
ED: Publish as is (02 May 2026) by Sandrine Aubrun (Chief editor)
AR by Claudio Bernardi on behalf of the Authors (13 May 2026)  Manuscript 
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Short summary
We studied how very large wind turbines respond to wind forces by using advanced computer simulations that capture both airflow and how the blades bend and twist. Our results show that including the tower and blade twisting is crucial to predict performance and loads accurately. Compared to standard tools, our method gives a more complete picture of turbine behavior. This helps improve the design and reliability of future large-scale wind turbines.
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