Articles | Volume 6, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-6-311-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-6-311-2021
Review article
 | 
05 Mar 2021
Review article |  | 05 Mar 2021

An overview of wind-energy-production prediction bias, losses, and uncertainties

Joseph C. Y. Lee and M. Jason Fields

Viewed

Total article views: 7,003 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total BibTeX EndNote
4,914 1,990 99 7,003 144 98
  • HTML: 4,914
  • PDF: 1,990
  • XML: 99
  • Total: 7,003
  • BibTeX: 144
  • EndNote: 98
Views and downloads (calculated since 10 Jul 2020)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 10 Jul 2020)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 7,003 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 6,683 with geography defined and 320 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 

Cited

Latest update: 29 Jun 2024
Download
Short summary
This review paper evaluates the energy prediction bias in the wind resource assessment process, and the overprediction bias is decreasing over time. We examine the estimated and observed losses and uncertainties in energy production from the literature, according to the proposed framework in the International Electrotechnical Commission 61400-15 standard. The considerable uncertainties call for further improvements in the prediction methodologies and more observations for validation.
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint