Articles | Volume 9, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-1345-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-1345-2024
Research article
 | 
19 Jun 2024
Research article |  | 19 Jun 2024

Operation and maintenance cost comparison between 15 MW direct-drive and medium-speed offshore wind turbines

Orla Donnelly, Fraser Anderson, and James Carroll

Related authors

Effect of Blade Inclination Angle for Straight Bladed Vertical Axis Wind Turbines
Laurence Boyd Morgan, Abbas Kazemi Amiri, William Leithead, and James Carroll
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2024-42,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2024-42, 2024
Revised manuscript under review for WES
Short summary
Wind turbine drivetrains: state-of-the-art technologies and future development trends
Amir R. Nejad, Jonathan Keller, Yi Guo, Shawn Sheng, Henk Polinder, Simon Watson, Jianning Dong, Zian Qin, Amir Ebrahimi, Ralf Schelenz, Francisco Gutiérrez Guzmán, Daniel Cornel, Reza Golafshan, Georg Jacobs, Bart Blockmans, Jelle Bosmans, Bert Pluymers, James Carroll, Sofia Koukoura, Edward Hart, Alasdair McDonald, Anand Natarajan, Jone Torsvik, Farid K. Moghadam, Pieter-Jan Daems, Timothy Verstraeten, Cédric Peeters, and Jan Helsen
Wind Energ. Sci., 7, 387–411, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-387-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-387-2022, 2022
Short summary
A review of wind turbine main bearings: design, operation, modelling, damage mechanisms and fault detection
Edward Hart, Benjamin Clarke, Gary Nicholas, Abbas Kazemi Amiri, James Stirling, James Carroll, Rob Dwyer-Joyce, Alasdair McDonald, and Hui Long
Wind Energ. Sci., 5, 105–124, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-5-105-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-5-105-2020, 2020
Short summary

Related subject area

Thematic area: Materials and operation | Topic: Operation and maintenance, condition monitoring, reliability
Sensitivity of fatigue reliability in wind turbines: effects of design turbulence and the Wöhler exponent
Shadan Mozafari, Paul Veers, Jennifer Rinker, and Katherine Dykes
Wind Energ. Sci., 9, 799–820, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-799-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-799-2024, 2024
Short summary
Active trailing edge flap system fault detection via machine learning
Andrea Gamberini and Imad Abdallah
Wind Energ. Sci., 9, 181–201, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-181-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-181-2024, 2024
Short summary
Grand challenges in the digitalisation of wind energy
Andrew Clifton, Sarah Barber, Andrew Bray, Peter Enevoldsen, Jason Fields, Anna Maria Sempreviva, Lindy Williams, Julian Quick, Mike Purdue, Philip Totaro, and Yu Ding
Wind Energ. Sci., 8, 947–974, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-947-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-947-2023, 2023
Short summary
Overview of normal behavior modeling approaches for SCADA-based wind turbine condition monitoring demonstrated on data from operational wind farms
Xavier Chesterman, Timothy Verstraeten, Pieter-Jan Daems, Ann Nowé, and Jan Helsen
Wind Energ. Sci., 8, 893–924, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-893-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-893-2023, 2023
Short summary
Assessing the rotor blade deformation and tower–blade tip clearance of a 3.4 MW wind turbine with terrestrial laser scanning
Paula Helming, Alex Intemann, Klaus-Peter Webersinke, Axel von Freyberg, Michael Sorg, and Andreas Fischer
Wind Energ. Sci., 8, 421–431, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-421-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-421-2023, 2023
Short summary

Cited articles

Anderson, F.: Operational Data Mining for Offshore Wind Farm Maintenance, PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh, https://doi.org/10.7488/era/4357, 2023. a, b, c, d
Carroll, J.: Cost of energy modelling and reduction opportunities for offshore wind turbines, PhD thesis, University of Strathclyde, https://doi.org/10.48730/akxk-rq05, 2016 a, b, c, d, e, f, g
Carroll, J., McDonald, A., and McMillan, D.: Failure rate, repair time and unscheduled O&M cost analysis of offshore wind turbines, Wind Energy, 19, 1107–1119, 2016. a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k
Carroll, J., McDonald, A., Dinwoodie, I., McMillan, D., Revie, M., and Lazakis, I.: Availability, operation and maintenance costs of offshore wind turbines with different drive train configurations, Wind Energy, 20, 361–378, https://doi.org/10.1002/we.2011, 2017. a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i
Catapult, O. R. E.: Guide to an Offshore Wind Farm: Updated and Extended, https://ore.catapult.org.uk/app/uploads/2019/04/BVGA-5238-Guide-r2.pdf (last access: 1 November 2023), 2019. a, b, c
Download
Short summary
We collate the latest reliability data in operations and maintenance (O&M) for offshore wind turbines, specifically large turbines of 15 MW. We use these data to model O&M of an offshore wind farm at three different sites. We compare two industry-dominant drivetrain configurations in terms of O&M cost for 15 MW turbines and determine if previous results for smaller turbines still hold true. Comparisons between drivetrains are topical within industry, and we produce cost comparisons for them.
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint