Wind Energy Science
Wind Energy Science
WES
The following lists the preprints and final revised papers published within the last 90 days.
16 Sep 2025
Comparison of three DWM-based wake models at below-rated wind speeds
Øyvind Waage Hanssen-Bauer, Paula Doubrawa, Helge Aa. Madsen, Henrik Asmuth, Jason Jonkman, Gunner C. Larsen, Stefan Ivanell, and Roy Stenbro
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-163,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-163, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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15 Sep 2025
Upwind vs. downwind: loads and acoustics of a 1.5 MW wind turbine
Pietro Bortolotti, Lee Jay Fingersh, Nicholas Hamilton, Arlinda Huskey, Chris Ivanov, Mark Iverson, Jonathan Keller, Scott Lambert, Jason Roadman, Derek Slaughter, Syhoune Thao, and Consuelo Wells
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2025–2050, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2025-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2025-2025, 2025
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12 Sep 2025
Multi-task learning long short-term memory model to emulate wind turbine blade dynamics
Shubham Baisthakur and Breiffni Fitzgerald
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1979–2004, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1979-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1979-2025, 2025
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12 Sep 2025
Output-constrained individual pitch control methods using the multiblade coordinate transformation: trading off actuation effort and blade fatigue load reduction for wind turbines
Jesse I. S. Hummel, Jens Kober, and Sebastiaan P. Mulders
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 2005–2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2005-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2005-2025, 2025
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12 Sep 2025
LiDAR-enhanced Closed-Loop Active Helix Approach
Zekai Chen, Aemilius Adrianus Wilhelmus van Vondelen, and Jan-Willem van Wingerden
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-161,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-161, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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11 Sep 2025
Leveraging signal processing and machine learning for automated fault detection in wind turbine drivetrains
Faras Jamil, Cédric Peeters, Timothy Verstraeten, and Jan Helsen
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1963–1978, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1963-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1963-2025, 2025
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11 Sep 2025
Wind turbine wake detection and characterisation utilising blade loads and SCADA data: a generalised approach
Piotr Fojcik, Edward Hart, and Emil Hedevang
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1943–1962, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1943-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1943-2025, 2025
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11 Sep 2025
Understanding organisational culture and digitalisation in the wind energy sector
Sarah Barber, Anna Maria Sempreviva, Jeffrey Clerc, and Anne Hegemann
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-159,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-159, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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09 Sep 2025
Developing an atlas of rain-induced leading edge erosion for wind turbine blades in the Dutch North Sea
Marco Caboni and Gerwin van Dalum
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1887–1906, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1887-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1887-2025, 2025
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09 Sep 2025
Lidar-assisted nonlinear output regulation of wind turbines for fatigue load reduction
Robert H. Moldenhauer and Robert Schmid
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1907–1928, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1907-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1907-2025, 2025
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09 Sep 2025
A 3-year database of atmospheric measurements combined with associated operating parameters from a wind farm of 2 MW turbines including rotor geometry
Caroline Braud, Pascal Keravec, Ingrid Neunaber, Sandrine Aubrun, Jean-Luc Attié, Pierre Durand, Philippe Ricaud, Jean-François Georgis, Emmanuel Leclerc, Lise Mourre, and Claire Taymans
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1929–1942, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1929-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1929-2025, 2025
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09 Sep 2025
How accurately do engineering methods capture floating wind turbine performance and wake? A multi-fidelity perspective
Stefano Cioni, Francesco Papi, Pier Francesco Melani, Alessandro Fontanella, Agnese Firpo, Andrea Giuseppe Sanvito, Giacomo Persico, Vincenzo Dossena, Sara Muggiasca, Marco Belloli, and Alessandro Bianchini
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-149,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-149, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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09 Sep 2025
Comparison of different simulation methods regarding loads, considering the Center of Wind Pressure
Marcel Bock, Daniela Moreno, Jan Friedrich, and Joachim Peinke
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-158,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-158, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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08 Sep 2025
Evaluating the enhanced sampling rate for turbulence measurement with a wind lidar profiler
Maxime Thiébaut, Louis Marié, Frédéric Delbos, and Florent Guinot
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1869–1885, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1869-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1869-2025, 2025
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08 Sep 2025
The impact of far-reaching offshore cluster wakes on wind turbine fatigue loads
Arjun Anantharaman, Jörge Schneemann, Frauke Theuer, Laurent Beaudet, Valentin Bernard, Paul Deglaire, and Martin Kühn
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1849–1867, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1849-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1849-2025, 2025
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08 Sep 2025
Validation of the near wake of a scaled X-Rotor vertical-axis wind turbine predicted by a free-wake vortex model
Adhyanth Giri Ajay, David Bensason, and Delphine De Tavernier
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1829–1847, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1829-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1829-2025, 2025
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08 Sep 2025
Biases in preconstruction estimates of wind plant annul energy production
Rob Hammond and Eric Simley
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-127,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-127, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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08 Sep 2025
Under-resolved gradients: slow wake recovery and fast turbulence decay with mesoscale Wind Farm Parameterizations
William C. Radünz, Jens H. Kasper, Richard J. A. M. Stevens, and Julie K. Lundquist
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-147,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-147, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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05 Sep 2025
Gearbox Bearing Crack Growth Prognostics with Physics-Informed Machine Learning and Uncertainty Quantification
Mario De Florio, Gabriel Appleby, Jonathan Keller, Ali Eftekhari Milani, Donatella Zappalá, and Shawn Sheng
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-157,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-157, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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03 Sep 2025
Backup power supply for a hydrogen-producing offshore wind turbine – a technology comparison
Linus Niklaus, Paul Rothe, Johannes Liebertseder, and Martin Doppelbauer
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1807–1819, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1807-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1807-2025, 2025
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03 Sep 2025
Brief communication: An elliptical parameterisation of the wind direction rose
Edward Hart
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1821–1827, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1821-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1821-2025, 2025
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01 Sep 2025
Near-wake behavior of an asymmetric wind turbine rotor
Pin Chun Yen, YuanTso Li, Fulvio Scarano, and Wei Yu
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1775–1805, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1775-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1775-2025, 2025
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01 Sep 2025
Wind turbine gearbox operation monitoring using high-resolution distributed fiber-optic sensing
Linqing Luo, Unai Gutierrez Santiago, and Yuxin Wu
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1763–1773, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1763-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1763-2025, 2025
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01 Sep 2025
Comment on "Glauert's optimum rotor disk revisited – a calculus of variations solution and exact integrals for thrust and bending moment coefficients" by Tyagi and Schmitz (2025)
J. Gordon Leishman
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-105,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-105, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 10 comments)
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01 Sep 2025
Uniform Blade Pitch Misalignment in Wind Turbines: a learning-based detection and classification approach
Sabrina Milani, Jessica Leoni, Stefano Cacciola, Alessandro Croce, and Mara Tanelli
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-153,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-153, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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29 Aug 2025
Differences in cluster and internal wake effects from mesoscale and large-eddy simulations off the U.S. East Coast
Miguel Sanchez-Gomez, Georgios Deskos, Mike Optis, Julie K. Lundquist, Michael Sinner, Geng Xia, and Walter Musial
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-152,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-152, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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29 Aug 2025
Characterizing atmospheric stability in complex terrain
Nathan J. Agarwal and Julie K. Lundquist
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-144,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-144, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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29 Aug 2025
Wind-field estimation for lidar-assisted control: A comparison of proper orthogonal decomposition and interpolation techniques
Esperanza Soto Sagredo, Søren Juhl Andersen, Ásta Hannesdóttir, and Jennifer Marie Rinker
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-148,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-148, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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28 Aug 2025
Experimental Study of Regenerative Wind Farms Featuring Enhanced Vertical Energy Entrainment
YuanTso Li, Marnix Fijen, Brian Dsouza, Wei Yu, Andrea Sciacchitano, and Carlos Ferreira
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-156,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-156, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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26 Aug 2025
Enhanced approach to match damage-equivalent loads in rotor blade fatigue testing
David Melcher, Sergei Semenov, Peter Berring, Kim Branner, and Enno Petersen
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-99,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-99, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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25 Aug 2025
Comparison of wind-farm control strategies under realistic offshore wind conditions: wake quantities of interest
Kenneth Brown, Gopal Yalla, Lawrence Cheung, Joeri Frederik, Dan Houck, Nathaniel deVelder, Eric Simley, and Paul Fleming
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1737–1762, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1737-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1737-2025, 2025
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25 Aug 2025
Hydro-elastic coupling effect on the dynamic global response of a spar-type floating offshore wind turbine
Cesar Aguilera, Romain Ribault, Jerome De-Lauzon, and Adrien Hirvoas
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-110,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-110, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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21 Aug 2025
Understanding Cluster Wake-Induced Energy Losses off the U.S. East Coast
Geng Xia, Mike Optis, Georgios Deskos, Michael Sinner, Daniel Mulas Hernando, Julie Kay Lundquist, Andrew Kumler, Miguel Sanchez Gomez, Paul Fleming, and Walter Musial
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-154,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-154, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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20 Aug 2025
Operational wind plants increase planetary boundary layer height: an observational study
Aliza Abraham, Matteo Puccioni, Arianna Jordan, Emina Maric, Nicola Bodini, Nicholas Hamilton, Stefano Letizia, Petra M. Klein, Elizabeth N. Smith, Sonia Wharton, Jonathan Gero, Jamey D. Jacob, Raghavendra Krishnamurthy, Rob K. Newsom, Mikhail Pekour, William Radünz, and Patrick Moriarty
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1681–1705, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1681-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1681-2025, 2025
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20 Aug 2025
How does turbulence affect wake development in floating wind turbines? Some insights from comparative large-eddy simulations and wind tunnel experiments
Leonardo Pagamonci, Francesco Papi, Gabriel Cojocaru, Marco Belloli, and Alessandro Bianchini
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1707–1736, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1707-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1707-2025, 2025
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20 Aug 2025
Wind-tunnel analysis of wake-steering control strategies on a multi-column model wind farm
Derek Micheletto, Jens Fransson, and Antonio Segalini
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-135,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-135, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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18 Aug 2025
Offshore wind farm layout optimization accounting for participation in secondary reserve markets
Thuy-Hai Nguyen, Julian Quick, Pierre-Elouan Réthoré, Jean-François Toubeau, Emmanuel De Jaeger, and François Vallée
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1661–1680, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1661-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1661-2025, 2025
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18 Aug 2025
Emerging mobile lidar technology to study boundary-layer winds influenced by operating turbines
Yelena L. Pichugina, Alan W. Brewer, Sunil Baidar, Robert Banta, Edward Strobach, Brandi McCarty, Brian Carroll, Nicola Bodini, Stefano Letizia, Richard Marchbanks, Michael Zucker, Maxwell Holloway, and Patrick Moriarty
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-79,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-79, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 4 comments)
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18 Aug 2025
Enabling the use of unstructured meshes for the Large Eddy Simulation of stable atmospheric boundary layers
Ulysse Vigny, Léa Voivenel, Mostafa Safdari Shadloo, Pierre Benard, and Stéphanie Zeoli
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-141,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-141, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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15 Aug 2025
Experimental investigation of wind turbine controllers for the Hybrid-Lambda Rotor
Daniel Ribnitzky, Vlaho Petrovic, and Martin Kühn
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-143,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-143, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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14 Aug 2025
State-of-the-art efficiency determination of a wind turbine drivetrain on a nacelle test bench
Hongkun Zhang, Paula Weidinger, Christian Mester, Zihang Song, Marcel Heller, Alexander Dubowik, Bernd Tegtmeier, and Karin Eustorgi
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1625–1636, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1625-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1625-2025, 2025
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14 Aug 2025
Integer programming for optimal yaw control of wind farms
Felix Bestehorn, Florian Bürgel, Christian Kirches, Sebastian Stiller, and Andreas M. Tillmann
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1637–1660, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1637-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1637-2025, 2025
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14 Aug 2025
Brief communication: A new methodology for extreme value analysis in the wind industry
Laury Renac, Marieke Dirksen, Bernard Postema, Mariska Koning, Joseph Jutras, and Wouter Pustjens
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-128,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-128, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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11 Aug 2025
Wake-resolving acoustic tomography: advances through numerical covariance methods
Nicholas Hamilton and Shreyas Bidadi
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-137,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-137, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 0 comments)
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08 Aug 2025
Offshore wind farm layout optimization with alignment constraints
Paul Malisani, Tristan Bartement, and Pauline Bozonnet
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1611–1623, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1611-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1611-2025, 2025
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07 Aug 2025
Failure classification of wind turbine operational conditions using hybrid machine learning
Marcela Rodrigues Machado, Amanda Aryda Silva Rodrigues de Sousa, Jefferson da Silva Coelho, and Rafael de Oliveira Teloli
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-131,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-131, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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06 Aug 2025
Modeling frontal low-level jets and associated extreme wind power ramps over the North Sea
Harish Baki, Sukanta Basu, and George Lavidas
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1575–1609, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1575-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1575-2025, 2025
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06 Aug 2025
Fault Detection in Wind Turbines Using Health Index Monitoring with Variational Autoencoders
Shun Wang, Yolanda Vidal, and Francesc Pozo
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-123,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-123, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 3 comments)
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04 Aug 2025
Performance of wind assessment datasets in United States coastal areas
Lindsay M. Sheridan, Jiali Wang, Caroline Draxl, Nicola Bodini, Caleb Phillips, Dmitry Duplyakin, Heidi Tinnesand, Raj K. Rai, Julia E. Flaherty, Larry K. Berg, Chunyong Jung, Ethan Young, and Rao Kotamarthi
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1551–1574, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1551-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1551-2025, 2025
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01 Aug 2025
Quantifying tropical-cyclone-generated waves in extreme-value-derived design for offshore wind
Sarah McElman, Amrit Shankar Verma, and Andrew Goupee
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1529–1550, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1529-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1529-2025, 2025
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01 Aug 2025
Investigation of onshore wind farm wake recovery with in-situ aircraft measurements during AWAKEN
Anna Voss, Konrad B. Bärfuss, Beatriz Cañadillas, Maik Angermann, Mark Bitter, Matthias Cremer, Thomas Feuerle, Jonas Spoor, Julie K. Lundquist, Patrick Moriarty, and Astrid Lampert
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-113,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-113, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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30 Jul 2025
Experimental demonstration of regenerative wind farming using a high-density layout of vertical-axis wind turbines
David Bensason, Jayant Mulay, Andrea Sciacchitano, and Carlos Ferreira
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1499–1528, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1499-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1499-2025, 2025
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29 Jul 2025
Boundary layer structure and parameterization uncertainties affecting wind turbine hub-height predictions: A comparative assessment of New England and Florida
Adam Ayouche, Baylor Fox-Kemper, and Nathan J. M. Laxague
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-126,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-126, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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29 Jul 2025
Concurrent aerodynamic design of the wing and the turbines of airborne wind energy systems
Filippo Trevisi, Gianni Cassoni, Mac Gaunaa, and Lorenzo Mario Fagiano
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-134,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-134, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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28 Jul 2025
Estimating long-term annual energy production from shorter-time-series data: methods and verification with a 10-year large-eddy simulation of a large offshore wind farm
Bernard Postema, Remco A. Verzijlbergh, Pim van Dorp, Peter Baas, and Harm J. J. Jonker
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1471–1484, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1471-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1471-2025, 2025
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28 Jul 2025
Modeling the influence of streamwise flow field acceleration on the aerodynamic performance of an actuator disk
Clemens Paul Zengler, Niels Troldborg, and Mac Gaunaa
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1485–1497, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1485-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1485-2025, 2025
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25 Jul 2025
Evaluating the Impact of Inter-Annual Variability on Long-Term Wind Speed Predictions
Johanna Borowski, Sandra Schwegmann, Kerstin Avila, and Martin Dörenkämper
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-117,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-117, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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25 Jul 2025
Bidirectional wakes over complex terrain using SCADA data and wake models
Nanako Sasanuma, Akihiro Honda, Christian Bak, Niels Troldborg, Mac Gaunaa, Morten Nielsen, and Teruhisa Shimada
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-130,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-130, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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22 Jul 2025
Evaluating the potential of short-term instrument deployment to improve distributed wind resource assessment
Lindsay M. Sheridan, Dmitry Duplyakin, Caleb Phillips, Heidi Tinnesand, Raj K. Rai, Julia E. Flaherty, and Larry K. Berg
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1451–1470, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1451-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1451-2025, 2025
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22 Jul 2025
Large Eddy Simulation of the IEA 15-MW Wind Turbine Using a Two-Way Coupled Fluid-Structure Interaction Model
Claudio Bernardi, Stefania Cherubini, Felice Manganelli, Giacomo Della Posta, Stefano Leonardi, and Pietro De Palma
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-120,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-120, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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21 Jul 2025
Brief communication: A note on the variance of wind speed and turbulence intensity
Cristina Lozej Archer
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1433–1438, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1433-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1433-2025, 2025
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21 Jul 2025
Effect of rotor induction and peak shaving on energy performance and cost of stationary unmoored floating offshore wind turbines
Aurélien Babarit, Maximilien André, and Vincent Leroy
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1439–1449, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1439-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1439-2025, 2025
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21 Jul 2025
JHTDB-wind: a web-accessible large-eddy simulation database of a wind farm with virtual sensor querying
Xiaowei Zhu, Shuolin Xiao, Ghanesh Narasimhan, Luis A. Martinez-Tossas, Michael Schnaubelt, Gerard Lemson, Hanxun Yao, Alexander S. Szalay, Dennice Gayme, and Charles Meneveau
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-124,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-124, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 2 comments)
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18 Jul 2025
Life cycle assessment of New Jersey offshore wind
Meghann Smith, Nawal Shoaib, and Pankaj Lal
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1389–1402, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1389-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1389-2025, 2025
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18 Jul 2025
Modeling the effects of active wake mixing on wake behavior through large-scale coherent structures
Lawrence Cheung, Gopal Yalla, Prakash Mohan, Alan Hsieh, Kenneth Brown, Nathaniel deVelder, Daniel Houck, Marc T. Henry de Frahan, Marc Day, and Michael Sprague
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1403–1420, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1403-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1403-2025, 2025
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18 Jul 2025
Source–load matching and energy storage optimization strategies for regional wind–solar energy systems
Yongqing Zhu, Qingsheng Li, Zhen Li, and Zhaofeng Zhang
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1421–1432, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1421-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1421-2025, 2025
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18 Jul 2025
CFD analysis of dynamic wind turbine airfoil characteristics in transonic flow using URANS
Maria Cristina Vitulano, Delphine De Tavernier, Giuliano De Stefano, and Dominic von Terzi
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-125,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-125, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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17 Jul 2025
Wake development in floating wind turbines: new insights and an open dataset from wind tunnel experiments
Alessandro Fontanella, Alberto Fusetti, Stefano Cioni, Francesco Papi, Sara Muggiasca, Giacomo Persico, Vincenzo Dossena, Alessandro Bianchini, and Marco Belloli
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1369–1387, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1369-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1369-2025, 2025
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15 Jul 2025
Surrogate-Based Design Optimization of Floating Wind Turbines in Time Domain
Büsra Yildirim, Nikolay Dimitrov, Athanasios Kolios, and Asger Bech Abrahamsen
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-115,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-115, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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14 Jul 2025
Modelling of wind flows over realistic forests with LES
Hugo Olivares-Espinosa and Johan Arnqvist
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-114,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-114, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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14 Jul 2025
Brief communication: Enhanced representation of the power spectra of wind speed in Convection-Permitting Models
Nathalia Correa-Sánchez, Xiaoli Guo Larsén, Giorgia Fosser, Eleonora Dallan, Marco Borga, and Francesco Marra
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-111,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-111, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for WES (discussion: final response, 6 comments)
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14 Jul 2025
The experimental characterisation of dynamic stall of the FFA-W3-211 wind turbine airfoil
Simone Chellini, Delphine De Tavernier, and Dominic von Terzi
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-121,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-121, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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11 Jul 2025
Mountain wave and downslope winds impact on wind power production
Kine Solbakken, Eirik Mikal Samuelsen, and Yngve Birkelund
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-95,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-95, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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11 Jul 2025
The impact of low-level jets on the power generated by offshore wind turbines
Johannes Paulsen, Jörge Schneemann, Gerald Steinfeld, Frauke Theuer, and Martin Kühn
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-118,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-118, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 5 comments)
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10 Jul 2025
Simulated meteorological impacts of offshore wind turbines and sensitivity to the amount of added turbulence kinetic energy
Daphne Quint, Julie K. Lundquist, Nicola Bodini, and David Rosencrans
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1269–1301, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1269-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1269-2025, 2025
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10 Jul 2025
Spatiotemporal behavior of the far wake of a wind turbine model subjected to harmonic motions: phase averaging applied to stereo particle image velocimetry measurements
Antonin Hubert, Boris Conan, and Sandrine Aubrun
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1351–1368, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1351-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1351-2025, 2025
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10 Jul 2025
COFLEX: a novel set point optimiser and feedforward–feedback control scheme for large, flexible wind turbines
Guido Lazzerini, Jacob Deleuran Grunnet, Tobias Gybel Hovgaard, Fabio Caponetti, Vasu Datta Madireddi, Delphine De Tavernier, and Sebastiaan Paul Mulders
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1303–1327, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1303-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1303-2025, 2025
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10 Jul 2025
A scaling methodology for the Hybrid-Lambda Rotor – characterization and validation in wind tunnel experiments
Daniel Ribnitzky, Vlaho Petrović, and Martin Kühn
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1329–1349, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1329-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1329-2025, 2025
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07 Jul 2025
Non-proportionality analysis of multi-axial fatigue stress histories in trailing edge adhesive joints of wind turbine rotor blades
Claudio Balzani and Pablo Noever Castelos
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1249–1267, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1249-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1249-2025, 2025
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07 Jul 2025
Joint Yaw-Induction Control Optimization for Wind Farms
Kirby S. Heck, Jaime Liew, Ilan M. L. Upfal, and Michael F. Howland
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-90,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-90, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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03 Jul 2025
A parcel-level evaluation of distributed wind opportunity in the contiguous United States
Jane Lockshin, Paula Pérez, Slater Podgorny, Michaela Sizemore, Paritosh Das, Jeffrey D. Laurence-Chasen, Paul Crook, and Caleb Phillips
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1231–1248, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1231-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1231-2025, 2025
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02 Jul 2025
Experimental validation of parked loads for a floating vertical axis wind turbine: wind–wave basin tests
Md. Sanower Hossain and D. Todd Griffith
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1211–1230, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1211-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1211-2025, 2025
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02 Jul 2025
Evaluating mesoscale model predictions of diurnal speedup events in the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area of California
Robert S. Arthur, Alex Rybchuk, Timothy W. Juliano, Gabriel Rios, Sonia Wharton, Julie K. Lundquist, and Jerome D. Fast
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1187–1209, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1187-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1187-2025, 2025
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02 Jul 2025
Optimizing the Operation of Energy Islands with Predictive Nonlinear Programming – A case study based on the Princess Elisabeth Energy Island
Mario Useche-Arteaga, Pieter Gebraad, Vinicius Lacerda, Marc Cheah-Mane, and Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-102,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-102, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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01 Jul 2025
Investigating the relationship between simulation parameters and flow variables in simulating atmospheric gravity waves for wind energy applications
Mehtab Ahmed Khan, Dries Allaerts, Simon J. Watson, and Matthew J. Churchfield
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1167–1185, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1167-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1167-2025, 2025
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01 Jul 2025
Computationally efficient aerodynamic modeling of swept wind turbine blades using coupled near wake and vortex cylinder models
Ang Li, Mac Gaunaa, and Georg Raimund Pirrung
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-109,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-109, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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01 Jul 2025
Load Estimation in Onshore Wind Farms Using Surrogate Modeling and Generic Turbine Models
Alexander Mönnig, Ansgar Hahn, Astrid Lampert, and Ulrich Römer
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-112,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-112, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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30 Jun 2025
On the development of a hardware-in-the-loop wind tunnel setup to study the aerodynamic response of floating offshore wind turbines
Federico Taruffi, Shakthi Thinakaran, and Axelle Viré
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-100,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-100, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
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27 Jun 2025
A small-scale and autonomous testbed for three-line delta kites applied to airborne wind energy
Francisco DeLosRíos-Navarrete, Jorge González-García, Iván Castro-Fernández, and Gonzalo Sánchez-Arriaga
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1153–1166, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1153-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1153-2025, 2025
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27 Jun 2025
Performance of Multi-Band MDE-Based Virtual Sensing for Estimating Lifetime Fatigue Damage Equivalent Loads for the IEA 15 MW Reference Wind Turbine
Mads Greve Pedersen, Jennifer Marie Rinker, Isaac Farreras Alcover, and Jan Høgsberg
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-89,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-89, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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27 Jun 2025
Characterization of HRRR simulated Rotor Layer Wind Speeds and Clouds along Coast of California
Jungmin Lee, Virendra P. Ghate, Arka Mitra, Lee M. Miller, Raghavendra Krishnamurthy, and Ulrike Egerer
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-108,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-108, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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26 Jun 2025
Adaptive economic wind turbine control
Abhinav Anand and Carlo L. Bottasso
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-101,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-101, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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26 Jun 2025
A numerical framework for optimal trade-offs between land use and LCOE using efficient, blockage-aware multi-fidelity methods
Cory Frontin, Jeff Allen, Christopher J. Bay, Jared Thomas, Ethan Young, and Pietro Bortolotti
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-103,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-103, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: final response, 2 comments)
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26 Jun 2025
Experimental investigation of the effects of floating wind turbine motion on a downstream turbine performance and loads
Alessandro Fontanella, Stefano Cioni, Francesco Papi, Sara Muggiasca, Alessandro Bianchini, and Marco Belloli
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-106,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-106, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for WES (discussion: final response, 3 comments)
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25 Jun 2025
Spatio-temporal graph neural networks for power prediction in offshore wind farms using SCADA data
Simon Daenens, Timothy Verstraeten, Pieter-Jan Daems, Ann Nowé, and Jan Helsen
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1137–1152, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1137-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1137-2025, 2025
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25 Jun 2025
Methods for Pacific Outer Continental Shelf Wind Characterization for Offshore Wind Development
Macy Frost Chang, Raghavendra Krishnamurthy, and Fotini Katopodes Chow
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-85,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-85, 2025
Preprint under review for WES (discussion: open, 1 comment)
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24 Jun 2025
Rolling contact fatigue calculation of a three-row roller pitch bearing in a wind turbine
Oliver Menck, Florian Schleich, and Matthias Stammler
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-53,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-53, 2025
Revised manuscript accepted for WES (discussion: closed, 6 comments)
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