Articles | Volume 10, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2639-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-2639-2025
Research article
 | 
17 Nov 2025
Research article |  | 17 Nov 2025

Hurricane impacts in the United States East Coast offshore wind energy lease areas

Kelsey B. Thompson, Rebecca J. Barthelmie, and Sara C. Pryor

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on wes-2025-37', Anonymous Referee #1, 04 Apr 2025
  • RC2: 'Comment on wes-2025-37', Anonymous Referee #2, 17 Apr 2025
  • AC1: 'Comment on wes-2025-37 - Reply to Anonymous Referee #1', Kelsey Thompson, 27 May 2025
  • AC2: 'Comment on wes-2025-37 - Reply to Anonymous Referee #2', Kelsey Thompson, 27 May 2025

Peer review completion

AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
AR by Kelsey Thompson on behalf of the Authors (27 May 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (02 Jun 2025) by Andrea Hahmann
RR by Anonymous Referee #1 (03 Jun 2025)
RR by Anonymous Referee #2 (04 Jul 2025)
ED: Reconsider after major revisions (21 Jul 2025) by Andrea Hahmann
AR by Kelsey Thompson on behalf of the Authors (31 Jul 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (15 Aug 2025) by Andrea Hahmann
ED: Publish as is (16 Aug 2025) by Julia Gottschall (Chief editor)
AR by Kelsey Thompson on behalf of the Authors (25 Aug 2025)
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Short summary
Wind turbines in offshore lease areas (LAs) along the eastern US may be impacted by hurricanes. Regional simulations with atmosphere-only and coupled atmosphere–ocean–wave regional models reproduce historical hurricanes well and indicate no exceedance of 50 m s-1 wind speeds in the LAs and only brief periods with low power production. Coupled simulations lead to more intense hurricanes, possibly indicating that previous atmosphere-only simulations underestimate the risk to offshore wind turbines.
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