Articles | Volume 11, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-3295-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-3295-2026
Research article
 | 
07 Sep 2026
Research article |  | 07 Sep 2026

Annual wake impacts in and between wind farm clusters – Part 2: Comparison of WRF and fast-running engineering wake models

Sara Porchetta, Michael F. Howland, Maxime Lejeune, Ruben Borgers, Sophia Buckingham, and Wim Munters

Related authors

Annual wake impacts in and between wind farm clusters – Part 1: WRF-simulated wake losses for different atmospheric conditions
Sara Porchetta, Wim Munters, Maxime Lejeune, Ruben Borgers, Sophia Buckingham, and Michael F. Howland
Wind Energ. Sci., 11, 3273–3294, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-3273-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-11-3273-2026, 2026
Short summary
Improving wind and power predictions via four-dimensional data assimilation in the WRF model: case study of storms in February 2022 at Belgian offshore wind farms
Tsvetelina Ivanova, Sara Porchetta, Sophia Buckingham, Gertjan Glabeke, Jeroen van Beeck, and Wim Munters
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 245–268, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-245-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-245-2025, 2025
Short summary
Dries Allaerts, 1989–2024
Majid Bastankhah, Marcus Becker, Matthew Churchfield, Caroline Draxl, Jay Prakash Goit, Mehtab Khan, Luis A. Martinez Tossas, Johan Meyers, Patrick Moriarty, Wim Munters, Asim Önder, Sara Porchetta, Eliot Quon, Ishaan Sood, Nicole van Lipzig, Jan-Willem van Wingerden, Paul Veers, and Simon Watson
Wind Energ. Sci., 9, 2171–2174, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-2171-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-2171-2024, 2024
Short summary

Cited articles

Akhtar, N., Geyer, B., Rockel, B., and Schrum, C.: Accelerating deployment of offshore wind energy alter wind climate and reduce future power generation potentials, Sci. Rep., 11, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91283-3, 2021. a
Antonini, E. and Caldeira, K.: Atmospheric pressure gradients and Coriolis forces provide geophysical limits to power density of large wind farms, Appl. Energ., 281, 459–469, 2021. a
Barthelmie, R. J., Pryor, S. C., Frandsen, S. T., Hansen, K. S., Schepers, J. G., Rados, K., Schlez, W., Neubert, A., Jensen, L. E., and Neckelmann, S.: Quantifying the Impact of Wind Turbine Wakes on Power Output at Offshore Wind Farms, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 27, 1302–1317, 2010. a
Bastankhah, M. and Porté-Agel, F.: A new analytical model for wind-turbine wakes, Renew. Energ., 70, 116–123, 2014. a, b, c
Bastankhah, M., Welch, B. L., Martínez-Tossas, L. A., King, J., and Fleming, P.: Analytical solution for the cumulative wake of wind turbines in wind farms, J. Fluid Mech., 911, A53, https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2020.1037, 2021. a
Short summary
This study examines how a newly built offshore wind farm affects the power production of nearby existing wind farms. Using a full year of simulations, we compare detailed weather-based models with faster simplified models. The results show clear differences in predicted power losses, especially during calm summer conditions, highlighting the importance of model choice for future offshore wind farm planning and design.
Share
Altmetrics