Articles | Volume 6, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-6-461-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-6-461-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
22 Mar 2021
Research article |
| 22 Mar 2021
| 22 Mar 2021
Power fluctuations in high-installation- density offshore wind fleets
Department of Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark
Matti Juhani Koivisto
Department of Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark
Poul Sørensen
Department of Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark
Philippe Magnant
Elia Asset, Boulevard de l'Empereur 20, 1000 Brussels, Belgium
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Total article views: 3,810 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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Cited
19 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Optimal Participation of Co-Located Wind–Battery Plants in Sequential Electricity Markets R. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16155597
- Research Challenges and Opportunities of Utility‐Scale Hybrid Power Plants K. Das et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/wene.70001
- Optimal Sizing of Hybrid Power Plants Considering Multiple Electricity Market Participation M. Gupta et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMPR.2025.3625065
- Active Power Optimization Allocation Strategy of Multiple Wind Turbines Considering the Improvement of Grid Connection Stability of Wind Farms Z. Mei et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18031406
- A Spatial Analysis of the Wind and Hydrogen Production in the Black Sea Basin A. Manolache & F. Onea https://doi.org/10.3390/en18112936
- The Value of Sector Coupling for the Development of Offshore Power Grids J. Gea-Bermúdez et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15030747
- Evaluating the mesoscale spatio-temporal variability in simulated wind speed time series over northern Europe G. Luzia et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-2255-2022
- Micro sitting of floating wind turbines in a wind farm using a multi-criteria framework H. Díaz et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2023.01.016
- Increasing the resolution of solar and wind time series for energy system modeling: A review O. Omoyele et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2023.113792
- Complementarity and development potential assessment of offshore wind and solar resources in China seas P. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2023.117705
- The Hydrogen Wind Turbine: Design of a wind turbine optimised for hydrogen production A. Bechmann et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2507/1/012010
- Enhancing profits of hybrid wind-battery plants in spot and balancing markets using data-driven two-level optimization R. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2024.110029
- Validating EURO-CORDEX climate simulations for modelling European wind power generation G. Luzia et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2023.118989
- Validation of European wind generation time series simulation: Importance of wakes, micro-scale adjustments and stochastic simulations S. Nayak et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126882
- The Influence of Large-Scale Wind Farm Wake Losses and Sector Coupling on the Development of Offshore Grids J. Gea-Bermudez et al. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3885492
- Soft Power Limitation Control for Floating Offshore Wind Turbines K. Kim et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18215732
- Stochastic wind farm flow generation using a reduced order model of LES S. Andersen & J. Murcia Leon https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2505/1/012050
- Enabling efficient sizing of hybrid power plants: a surrogate-based approach to energy management system modeling C. Assaad et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-559-2025
- The role of offshore wind energy hubs in the Baltic Sea energy system R. Bramstoft et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2026.140554
19 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Optimal Participation of Co-Located Wind–Battery Plants in Sequential Electricity Markets R. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16155597
- Research Challenges and Opportunities of Utility‐Scale Hybrid Power Plants K. Das et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/wene.70001
- Optimal Sizing of Hybrid Power Plants Considering Multiple Electricity Market Participation M. Gupta et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMPR.2025.3625065
- Active Power Optimization Allocation Strategy of Multiple Wind Turbines Considering the Improvement of Grid Connection Stability of Wind Farms Z. Mei et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18031406
- A Spatial Analysis of the Wind and Hydrogen Production in the Black Sea Basin A. Manolache & F. Onea https://doi.org/10.3390/en18112936
- The Value of Sector Coupling for the Development of Offshore Power Grids J. Gea-Bermúdez et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15030747
- Evaluating the mesoscale spatio-temporal variability in simulated wind speed time series over northern Europe G. Luzia et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-2255-2022
- Micro sitting of floating wind turbines in a wind farm using a multi-criteria framework H. Díaz et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2023.01.016
- Increasing the resolution of solar and wind time series for energy system modeling: A review O. Omoyele et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2023.113792
- Complementarity and development potential assessment of offshore wind and solar resources in China seas P. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2023.117705
- The Hydrogen Wind Turbine: Design of a wind turbine optimised for hydrogen production A. Bechmann et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2507/1/012010
- Enhancing profits of hybrid wind-battery plants in spot and balancing markets using data-driven two-level optimization R. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2024.110029
- Validating EURO-CORDEX climate simulations for modelling European wind power generation G. Luzia et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2023.118989
- Validation of European wind generation time series simulation: Importance of wakes, micro-scale adjustments and stochastic simulations S. Nayak et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126882
- The Influence of Large-Scale Wind Farm Wake Losses and Sector Coupling on the Development of Offshore Grids J. Gea-Bermudez et al. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3885492
- Soft Power Limitation Control for Floating Offshore Wind Turbines K. Kim et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18215732
- Stochastic wind farm flow generation using a reduced order model of LES S. Andersen & J. Murcia Leon https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2505/1/012050
- Enabling efficient sizing of hybrid power plants: a surrogate-based approach to energy management system modeling C. Assaad et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-559-2025
- The role of offshore wind energy hubs in the Baltic Sea energy system R. Bramstoft et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2026.140554
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 07 Jun 2026
Short summary
Detailed wind generation simulations of the 2028 Belgian offshore fleet are performed in order to quantify the distribution and extremes of power fluctuations in several time windows. A model validation with respect to the operational data of the 2018 fleet shows that the methodology presented in this article is able to capture the distribution of wind power and its spatiotemporal characteristics. The results show that the standardized generation ramps are expected to be reduced in the future.
Detailed wind generation simulations of the 2028 Belgian offshore fleet are performed in order...
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