Articles | Volume 10, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1929-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1929-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Data description article
| 
09 Sep 2025
Data description article |
| 09 Sep 2025
| 09 Sep 2025
A 3-year database of atmospheric measurements combined with associated operating parameters from a wind farm of 2 MW turbines including rotor geometry
Caroline Braud
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
LHEEA lab. (ECN - CNRS), 1 rue de la Noë, 44300 Nantes, France
CSTB, 11 rue Henri Picherit, 44300 Nantes, France
Pascal Keravec
LHEEA lab. (ECN - CNRS), 1 rue de la Noë, 44300 Nantes, France
Ingrid Neunaber
LHEEA lab. (ECN - CNRS), 1 rue de la Noë, 44300 Nantes, France
NTNU, Department of Energy & Process Engineering, Norwegian University of Science & Technology, 7491, Trondheim, Norway
Sandrine Aubrun
LHEEA lab. (ECN - CNRS), 1 rue de la Noë, 44300 Nantes, France
Jean-Luc Attié
LAERO, Université de Toulouse, UPS, CNRS, 14 Avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France
Pierre Durand
LAERO, Université de Toulouse, UPS, CNRS, 14 Avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France
Philippe Ricaud
CNRM, Université de Toulouse, Météo-France, CNRS, 42 Avenue Gaspard Coriolis, CEDEX, 31057 Toulouse, France
Jean-François Georgis
LAERO, Université de Toulouse, UPS, CNRS, 14 Avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France
Emmanuel Leclerc
LAERO, Université de Toulouse, UPS, CNRS, 14 Avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France
Lise Mourre
VALOREM, 213 cours Victor Hugo, 33323 Begles CEDEX, France
Claire Taymans
VALEMO, 213 cours Victor Hugo, 33323 Begles CEDEX, France
Related authors
Loïc Michel, Caroline Braud, Jean-Pierre Barbot, Franck Plestan, Dimitri Peaucelle, and Xavier Boucher
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 177–191, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-177-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-177-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
This paper provides a comparison of three well-established controllers. The benchmark considered is an airfoil section equipped with local control systems. The objectives are to track the blade lift set by the operator and to test its robustness when a perturbation arises. Differences between controllers are underlined in terms of needed effort and quality of the tracking.
Rishabh Mishra, Emmanuel Guilmineau, Ingrid Neunaber, and Caroline Braud
Wind Energ. Sci., 9, 235–252, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-235-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-235-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
To investigate the impact of turbulence on aerodynamic forces, we first model turbulent kinetic energy decay theoretically using the Taylor length scale and employ this model to create a digital wind tunnel replica for simulating grid-generated turbulence. Experimental validation shows good alignment among theory, simulations, and experiments, paving the way for aerodynamic simulations. Finally, we successfully use the digital replica to obtain force coefficients for a 2D rotor blade section.
Thomas Potentier, Emmanuel Guilmineau, Arthur Finez, Colin Le Bourdat, and Caroline Braud
Wind Energ. Sci., 7, 1771–1790, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-1771-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-1771-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
A wind turbine blade equipped with root spoilers is analysed using time domain aeroelastic simulations to assess the impact of passive devices on the turbine AEP and lifetime. A novel way to account for aerofoil-generated unsteadiness in the fatigue calculation is proposed and detailed. The outcome shows that spoilers, on average, can increase the AEP of the turbine. However, the structural impacts on the turbine can be severe if not accounted for initially in the turbine design.
Antoine Soulier, Caroline Braud, Dimitri Voisin, and Frédéric Danbon
Wind Energ. Sci., 7, 1043–1052, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-1043-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-1043-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
The e-TellTale, a new aerodynamic sensor, has been tested in a large wind tunnel at CSTB. This sensor has been designed to detect the flow separation on wind turbine blades, which can cause energy production losses and increased aging of the blades. These wind tunnel tests highlighted the good ability of the e-TellTale to detect the flow separation and the influence of the size and location of the e-TellTale on the flow separation detection.
Thomas Potentier, Emmanuel Guilmineau, Arthur Finez, Colin Le Bourdat, and Caroline Braud
Wind Energ. Sci., 7, 647–657, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-647-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-647-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
The spoiler is found to efficiently rearrange the mean flow seen by thick aerofoil: adding lift throughout the positive angles of attack, the drawback is a high drag penalty coupled with high unsteadiness of the aerodynamic forces. The impact of this type of excitation will be quantified further in terms of energy production and fatigue in future work.
Antoine Soulier, Caroline Braud, Dimitri Voisin, and Bérengère Podvin
Wind Energ. Sci., 6, 409–426, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-6-409-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-6-409-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Monitoring the flow features over wind turbine blades is a challenging task that has become more and more crucial to monitor and/or operate wind turbine blades. This paper demonstrates the ability of an innovative sensor to detect these features over wind turbine blades. The spatiotemporal description of the flow over the surface has been measured over an oscillating blade section and the strip displacement was compared, showing the ability of the sensor to detect stall.
Antonin Hubert, Boris Conan, and Sandrine Aubrun
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 1351–1368, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1351-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-1351-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
The paper aims to study the far wake of a wind turbine under realistic inflow conditions subjected to harmonic floating motions. The present work shows that phase averaging enables the observation of the coherent spatiotemporal wake behaviour in response to the harmonic motions, contrary to previous studies with time averaging, and that the resulting variations in the chosen metrics exhibit an intensity higher than those expected when using basic quasi-steady-state approaches.
Adèle Georgeot, Xavier Ceamanos, Jean-Luc Attié, Daniel Juncu, Josef Gasteiger, and Mathieu Compiègne
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1353, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1353, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
This work investigates the aerosol remote sensing capabilities offered by the new Meteosat Third Generation-Imager geostationary satellite. First, aerosol load retrieval performance is demonstrated based on realistic synthetic data. Second, the potential for aerosol type characterization is proven, with the estimation of fine mode fraction. This work opens pathways for the future study of diurnal aerosol variations from space thanks to the high temporal resolution of geostationary satellites.
Dimas Alejandro Barile, Roberto Sosa, Sandrine Aubrun, and Alejandro Daniel Otero
Wind Energ. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-2, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-2, 2025
Manuscript not accepted for further review
Short summary
Short summary
This work sets out a novel methodology for the CFD simulation of an ABL wind tunnel flow. Initially, the scheme is well validated against experimental measurements, and then it is applied to the study of a floating offshore wind turbine model under surge motion with varying turbulence intensities and motion frequencies. New insights are gained related to wake recovery of a wind turbine under surge motion, as certain frequency cases exhibit a distinctive behaviour regarding coherence structures.
Loïc Michel, Caroline Braud, Jean-Pierre Barbot, Franck Plestan, Dimitri Peaucelle, and Xavier Boucher
Wind Energ. Sci., 10, 177–191, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-177-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-177-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
This paper provides a comparison of three well-established controllers. The benchmark considered is an airfoil section equipped with local control systems. The objectives are to track the blade lift set by the operator and to test its robustness when a perturbation arises. Differences between controllers are underlined in terms of needed effort and quality of the tracking.
Marie Lothon, François Gheusi, Fabienne Lohou, Véronique Pont, Serge Soula, Corinne Jambert, Solène Derrien, Yannick Bezombes, Emmanuel Leclerc, Gilles Athier, Antoine Vial, Alban Philibert, Bernard Campistron, Frédérique Saïd, Jeroen Sonke, Julien Amestoy, Erwan Bargain, Pierre Bosser, Damien Boulanger, Guillaume Bret, Renaud Bodichon, Laurent Cabanas, Guylaine Canut, Jean-Bernard Estrampes, Eric Gardrat, Zaida Gomez Kuri, Jérémy Gueffier, Fabienne Guesdon, Morgan Lopez, Olivier Masson, Pierre-Yves Meslin, Yves Meyerfeld, Nicolas Pascal, Eric Pique, Michel Ramonet, Felix Starck, and Romain Vidal
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 17, 6265–6300, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-6265-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-6265-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
The Pyrenean Platform for Observation of the Atmosphere (P2OA) is a coupled plain–mountain instrumented platform in southwestern France for the monitoring of climate variables and the study of meteorological processes in a mountainous region. A comprehensive description of this platform is presented for the first time: its instrumentation, the associated dataset, and a meteorological characterization the site. The potential of the P2OA is illustrated through several examples of process studies.
Philippe Ricaud, Pierre Durand, Paolo Grigioni, Massimo Del Guasta, Giuseppe Camporeale, Axel Roy, Jean-Luc Attié, and John Bognar
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 17, 5071–5089, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-5071-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-5071-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Clouds in Antarctica are key elements affecting climate evolution. Some clouds are composed of supercooled liquid water (SLW; water held in liquid form below 0 °C) and are difficult to forecast by models. We performed in situ observations of SLW clouds at Concordia Station using SLW sondes attached to meteorological balloons in summer 2021–2022. The SLW clouds were observed in a saturated layer at the top of the planetary boundary layer in agreement with ground-based lidar observations.
Maud Leriche, Pierre Tulet, Laurent Deguillaume, Frédéric Burnet, Aurélie Colomb, Agnès Borbon, Corinne Jambert, Valentin Duflot, Stéphan Houdier, Jean-Luc Jaffrezo, Mickaël Vaïtilingom, Pamela Dominutti, Manon Rocco, Camille Mouchel-Vallon, Samira El Gdachi, Maxence Brissy, Maroua Fathalli, Nicolas Maury, Bert Verreyken, Crist Amelynck, Niels Schoon, Valérie Gros, Jean-Marc Pichon, Mickael Ribeiro, Eric Pique, Emmanuel Leclerc, Thierry Bourrianne, Axel Roy, Eric Moulin, Joël Barrie, Jean-Marc Metzger, Guillaume Péris, Christian Guadagno, Chatrapatty Bhugwant, Jean-Mathieu Tibere, Arnaud Tournigand, Evelyn Freney, Karine Sellegri, Anne-Marie Delort, Pierre Amato, Muriel Joly, Jean-Luc Baray, Pascal Renard, Angelica Bianco, Anne Réchou, and Guillaume Payen
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 4129–4155, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-4129-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-4129-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Aerosol particles in the atmosphere play a key role in climate change and air pollution. A large number of aerosol particles are formed from the oxidation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs and secondary organic aerosols – SOA). An important field campaign was organized on Réunion in March–April 2019 to understand the formation of SOA in a tropical atmosphere mostly influenced by VOCs emitted by forest and in the presence of clouds. This work synthesizes the results of this campaign.
Benyamin Schliffke, Boris Conan, and Sandrine Aubrun
Wind Energ. Sci., 9, 519–532, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-519-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-519-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This paper studies the consequences of floater motions for the wake properties of a floating wind turbine. Since wake interactions are responsible for power production loss in wind farms, it is important that we know whether the tools that are used to predict this production loss need to be upgraded to take into account these aspects. Our wind tunnel study shows that the signature of harmonic floating motions can be observed in the far wake of a wind turbine, when motions have strong amplitudes.
Sarah Tinorua, Cyrielle Denjean, Pierre Nabat, Thierry Bourrianne, Véronique Pont, François Gheusi, and Emmanuel Leclerc
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 1801–1824, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-1801-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-1801-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
At a French high-altitude site, where many complex interactions between black carbon (BC), radiation, clouds and snow impact climate, 2 years of refractive BC (rBC) and aerosol optical and microphysical measurements have been made. We observed strong seasonal rBC properties variations, with an enhanced absorption in summer compared to winter. The combination of rBC emission sources, transport pathways, atmospheric dynamics and chemical processes explains the rBC light absorption seasonality.
Rishabh Mishra, Emmanuel Guilmineau, Ingrid Neunaber, and Caroline Braud
Wind Energ. Sci., 9, 235–252, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-235-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-235-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
To investigate the impact of turbulence on aerodynamic forces, we first model turbulent kinetic energy decay theoretically using the Taylor length scale and employ this model to create a digital wind tunnel replica for simulating grid-generated turbulence. Experimental validation shows good alignment among theory, simulations, and experiments, paving the way for aerodynamic simulations. Finally, we successfully use the digital replica to obtain force coefficients for a 2D rotor blade section.
Philippe Ricaud, Massimo Del Guasta, Angelo Lupi, Romain Roehrig, Eric Bazile, Pierre Durand, Jean-Luc Attié, Alessia Nicosia, and Paolo Grigioni
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 613–630, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-613-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-613-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Clouds affect the Earth's climate in ways that depend on the type of cloud (solid/liquid water). From observations at Concordia (Antarctica), we show that in supercooled liquid water (liquid water for temperatures below 0°C) clouds (SLWCs), temperature and SLWC radiative forcing increase with liquid water (up to 70 W m−2). We extrapolated that the maximum SLWC radiative forcing can reach 40 W m−2 over the Antarctic Peninsula, highlighting the importance of SLWCs for global climate prediction.
Jérémy Gueffier, François Gheusi, Marie Lothon, Véronique Pont, Alban Philibert, Fabienne Lohou, Solène Derrien, Yannick Bezombes, Gilles Athier, Yves Meyerfeld, Antoine Vial, and Emmanuel Leclerc
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 287–316, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-287-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-287-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This study investigates the link between weather regime and atmospheric composition at a Pyrenean observatory. Five years of meteorological data were synchronized on a daily basis and then, using a clustering method, separated into six groups of observation days, with most showing marked characteristics of different weather regimes (fair and disturbed weather, winter windstorms, foehn). Statistical differences in gas and particle concentrations appeared between the groups and are discussed.
Thomas Potentier, Emmanuel Guilmineau, Arthur Finez, Colin Le Bourdat, and Caroline Braud
Wind Energ. Sci., 7, 1771–1790, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-1771-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-1771-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
A wind turbine blade equipped with root spoilers is analysed using time domain aeroelastic simulations to assess the impact of passive devices on the turbine AEP and lifetime. A novel way to account for aerofoil-generated unsteadiness in the fatigue calculation is proposed and detailed. The outcome shows that spoilers, on average, can increase the AEP of the turbine. However, the structural impacts on the turbine can be severe if not accounted for initially in the turbine design.
Antoine Soulier, Caroline Braud, Dimitri Voisin, and Frédéric Danbon
Wind Energ. Sci., 7, 1043–1052, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-1043-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-1043-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
The e-TellTale, a new aerodynamic sensor, has been tested in a large wind tunnel at CSTB. This sensor has been designed to detect the flow separation on wind turbine blades, which can cause energy production losses and increased aging of the blades. These wind tunnel tests highlighted the good ability of the e-TellTale to detect the flow separation and the influence of the size and location of the e-TellTale on the flow separation detection.
Thomas Potentier, Emmanuel Guilmineau, Arthur Finez, Colin Le Bourdat, and Caroline Braud
Wind Energ. Sci., 7, 647–657, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-647-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-647-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
The spoiler is found to efficiently rearrange the mean flow seen by thick aerofoil: adding lift throughout the positive angles of attack, the drawback is a high drag penalty coupled with high unsteadiness of the aerodynamic forces. The impact of this type of excitation will be quantified further in terms of energy production and fatigue in future work.
Ingrid Neunaber, Joachim Peinke, and Martin Obligado
Wind Energ. Sci., 7, 201–219, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-201-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-7-201-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Wind turbines are often clustered within wind farms. A consequence is that some wind turbines may be exposed to the wakes of other turbines, which reduces their lifetime due to the wake turbulence. Knowledge of the wake is thus important, and we carried out wind tunnel experiments to investigate the wakes. We show how models that describe wakes of bluff bodies can help to improve the understanding of wind turbine wakes and wind turbine wake models, particularly by including a virtual origin.
Stefano Macrí, Sandrine Aubrun, Annie Leroy, and Nicolas Girard
Wind Energ. Sci., 6, 585–599, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-6-585-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-6-585-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
This paper investigates the effect of misaligning a wind turbine on its wake deviation response and on the global load variation of a downstream wind turbine during a positive and negative yaw maneuver, representing a misalignment–realignment scenario. Yaw maneuvers could be used to voluntarily misalign wind turbines when wake steering control is targeted. The aim of this wind farm control strategy is to optimize the overall production of the wind farm and its lifetime.
Antoine Soulier, Caroline Braud, Dimitri Voisin, and Bérengère Podvin
Wind Energ. Sci., 6, 409–426, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-6-409-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-6-409-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Monitoring the flow features over wind turbine blades is a challenging task that has become more and more crucial to monitor and/or operate wind turbine blades. This paper demonstrates the ability of an innovative sensor to detect these features over wind turbine blades. The spatiotemporal description of the flow over the surface has been measured over an oscillating blade section and the strip displacement was compared, showing the ability of the sensor to detect stall.
Iris-Amata Dion, Cyrille Dallet, Philippe Ricaud, Fabien Carminati, Thibaut Dauhut, and Peter Haynes
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 2191–2210, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-2191-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-2191-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Ice in the tropopause has a strong radiative effect on climate. The amount of ice injected (∆IWC) up to the tropical tropopause layer has been shown to be the highest over the Maritime Continent (MC), a region that includes Indonesia. ∆IWC is studied over islands and sea of the MC. Space-borne observations of ice, precipitation and lightning are used to estimate ∆IWC and are compared to ∆IWC estimated from the ERA5 reanalyses. It is shown that Java is the area of the greatest ∆IWC over the MC.
Cited articles
Attié, J.-L., Durand, P., Leclerc, E., Georgis, J.-F., and Ricaud, P.: A 2-year of radiometer observations during the MOMENTA campaign, Aeris [data set], https://doi.org/10.25326/600, 2023. a
Braud, C. and Taymans, C.: 2MW Wind Turbine Blade Geometry, Aeris [data set], https://doi.org/10.25326/593, 2024. a
Braud, C., Podvin, B., and Deparday, J.: Study of the wall pressure variations on the stall inception of a thick cambered profile at high Reynolds number, Physical Review Fluids, 9, 014605, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevFluids.9.014605, 2024. a, b
Dubois, M., Bozonnet, P., Rossillon, F., Blondel, F., and Braud, C.: Calcul et validation des propriétés aérodynamiques d'une éolienne à partir d'un scan de pale, in: 25e Congrès Français de Mécanique, Nantes, France, 29 August–2 September 2022, Association française de mécanique, 11 pp., https://hal.science/hal-04280092v1, 2022. a
Duc, T. and Simley, E.: SMARTEOLE Wind Farm Control open dataset, Version 1.0, Zenodo [data set], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7342466, 2022. a
Fraunhofer IWES: RAVE - Research At Alpha Ventus, “rave-offshore” project (coordinator: Lange, B.), https://rave-offshore.de/en/data.html (last access: 29 August 2025), 2022. a
Gault, D. E.: A correlation of low-speed airfoil-section stalling characteristics with Reynolds number and airfoil geometry, Tech. Rep. Technical note 3963, National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, 19930084707, https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19930084707, 1957. a
Kéravec, P., Neunaber, I., Taymans, C., Aubrun, S., Mourre, L., and Braud, C.: A 3 year meteorologic-mast dataset in a wind turbine farm, Aeris [data set], https://doi.org/10.25326/589, 2023. a
Lebranchu, A.: Analyse de données de surveillance et synthèse d'indicateurs de défauts et de dégradation pour l'aide à la maintenance prédictive de parcs de turbines éoliennes. Traitement du signal et de l'image, PhD thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, https://theses.hal.science/tel-01503571v2 (last access: 29 August 2025), 2016. a
Martinet, P., Unger, V., Burnet, F., Georgis, J.-F., Hervo, M., Huet, T., Löhnert, U., Miller, E., Orlandi, E., Price, J., Schröder, M., and Thomas, G.: A dataset of temperature, humidity, and liquid water path retrievals from a network of ground-based microwave radiometers dedicated to fog investigation, Bulletin of Atmospheric Science and Technology, 3, 6, https://doi.org/10.1007/s42865-022-00049-w, 2022. a
Menon Muraleedharan Nair, M. M.: The Role of Active Flow-Control Devices in the Dynamic Aeroelastic Response of Wind Turbine Rotors, PhD thesis, Michigan Technological University, https://doi.org/10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/447, 2017. a
Mishra, R.: Wind inflow customisation at wind turbine blade scale using wind tunnel experiments and CFD simulations, PhD thesis, Ecole Centrale de Nantes, France, https://theses.hal.science/tel-04908316v1, 2024. a
Mishra, R., Guilmineau, E., Neunaber, I., and Braud, C.: Developing a digital twin framework for wind tunnel testing: validation of turbulent inflow and airfoil load applications, Wind Energ. Sci., 9, 235–252, https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-235-2024, 2024. a, b
Mourre, L. and Taymans, C.: A 3 year wind turbine SCADA data for 4 wind turbines of Saint Hilaire wind farm, Aeris [data set], https://doi.org/10.25326/623, 2024. a
Neunaber, I., Danbon, F., Soulier, A., Voisin, D., Guilmineau, E., Delpech, P., Courtine, S., Taymans, C., and Braud, C.: Wind tunnel study on natural instability of the normal force on a full-scale wind turbine blade section at Reynolds number 4.7⋅106, Wind Energy, 25, 1332–1342, https://doi.org/10.1002/we.2732, 2022. a, b, c
Passos, J., Sakagami, Y., Santos, P., Haas, R., and Taves, F.: Costal operating wind farms: two datasets with concurrent SCADA, LiDAR and turbulent fluxes, Version 1.0.0, Zenodo [data set], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1475197, 2017. a
Plumley, C.: Kelmarsh wind farm data, Version 0.0.3, Zenodo [data set], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5841834, 2022. a
Ricaud, P., Carminati, F., Attié, J.-L., Courcoux, Y., Rose, T., Genthon, C., Pellegrini, A., Tremblin, P., and August, T.: Quality Assessment of the First Measurements of Tropospheric Water Vapour and Temperature by the HAMSTRAD Radiometer over Concordia Station, Antarctica, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 51, 3217–3239, 2013. a
Rose, T., Crewell, S., Löhnert, U., and Simmer, C.: A network suitable microwave radiometer for operational monitoring of the cloudy atmosphere, Atmos. Res., 75, 183–200, 2005. a
Short summary
A 3-year meteorological dataset from an operational wind farm of six 2 MW (megawatt) turbines has been made available. This includes a meteorological mast equipped with sonic anemometers at four different heights and radiometer measurements for atmospheric stability analysis. Simultaneously, supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) and the scanned geometry of the turbine blades are provided. This database has been made accessible to the research community (https://awit.aeris-data.fr).
A 3-year meteorological dataset from an operational wind farm of six 2 MW (megawatt) turbines...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint